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  2. Matrix theory (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_theory_(physics)

    In theoretical physics, the matrix theory is a quantum mechanical model proposed in 1997 by Tom Banks, Willy Fischler, Stephen Shenker, and Leonard Susskind; it is also known as BFSS matrix model, after the authors' initials. [1]

  3. Matrix mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_mechanics

    Matrix mechanics is a formulation of quantum mechanics created by Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, and Pascual Jordan in 1925. It was the first conceptually autonomous and logically consistent formulation of quantum mechanics. Its account of quantum jumps supplanted the Bohr model's electron orbits.

  4. M-theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-theory

    In physics, a matrix model is a particular kind of physical theory whose mathematical formulation involves the notion of a matrix in an important way. A matrix model describes the behavior of a set of matrices within the framework of quantum mechanics. [43] [44] One important [why?] example of a matrix model is the BFSS matrix model proposed by ...

  5. Matrix model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_model

    a model using a matrix in mathematics; Matrix models (physics), a simplified quantum gauge theory and related mathematical techniques used to study a wide range of topics in theoretical and mathematical physics; Matrix theory (physics), a quantum mechanical model; Matrix population models, a type of population model that uses matrix algebra

  6. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    Standard Model of Particle Physics. The diagram shows the elementary particles of the Standard Model (the Higgs boson, the three generations of quarks and leptons, and the gauge bosons), including their names, masses, spins, charges, chiralities, and interactions with the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces.

  7. Random matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_matrix

    In nuclear physics, random matrices were introduced by Eugene Wigner to model the nuclei of heavy atoms. [1] [2] Wigner postulated that the spacings between the lines in the spectrum of a heavy atom nucleus should resemble the spacings between the eigenvalues of a random matrix, and should depend only on the symmetry class of the underlying evolution. [4]

  8. Template:Standard model of particle physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Standard_model_of...

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Particle physics Standard Model Quantum field theory ... Electroweak interaction Quantum chromodynamics CKM matrix Standard ...

  9. Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontecorvo–Maki...

    In particle physics, the Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrix (PMNS matrix), Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrix (MNS matrix), lepton mixing matrix, or neutrino mixing matrix is a unitary [a] mixing matrix that contains information on the mismatch of quantum states of neutrinos when they propagate freely and when they take part in weak interactions.