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Nehemiah rebuilding Jerusalem, illustration by Adolf Hult, 1919. Nehemiah (/ ˌ n iː ə ˈ m aɪ ə /; Hebrew: נְחֶמְיָה Nəḥemyā, "Yah comforts") [2] is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period as the governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465–424 BC).
(535 BC: First portion of Ezra; 515 BC: Second portion of Ezra and Haggai and Zecharia; Joel possibly some time later; 474 BC: Esther; 450 BC: Remainder of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Malachi.) c. 312 BC–c. 63 BC [citation needed] Judah's subjugation under the Seleucid Empire
Malachi (5th century BCE, contemporaneous or immediately prior to the missions of Nehemiah and Ezra) [36] Book of Joel (between 450 and 350 BCE) [37] Chronicles (between 350 and 300 BCE) [38] Origins of Ezra–Nehemiah (may have reached its final form as late as the Ptolemaic period, c. 300–200 BCE) [39] Post-exilic (Hellenistic) 331–164 BCE
Building the Wall of Jerusalem. The Book of Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible, largely takes the form of a first-person memoir by Nehemiah, a Jew who is a high official at the Persian court, concerning the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile and the dedication of the city and its people to God's laws ().
Nehemiah is the appointed governor of Judah, and rebuilds the Old City walls. 410 BCE: The Great Assembly is established in Jerusalem. 365/364-362 and c. 347 BCE: Judea participates in Egyptian-inspired and Sidonian -led revolts against the Achaemenids, and coins minted in Jerusalem are reflecting the short-lived autonomy.
Nehemiah receiving reports about Jerusalem. Illustration of Book of Nehemiah Chapter 1. Biblical illustrations by Jim Padgett. This part opens the memoirs (chapter 1–8) [9] of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah, who works in Persia as a court official but worries about the welfare of fellow Jews living in Jerusalem at the time. [10]
The city of Jerusalem is rebuilt and the defensive wall repaired. The names of people who worked on the restoration are listed. PEOPLE: Eliashib - Zaccur - Meremoth - Meshullam (son of Berechiah) - Zadok (son of Baana) - Tekoites - יהוה YHVH - Jehoiada - Meshullam (son of Besodeiah) - Melatiah - Jadon - Uzziel - Hananiah [disambiguation needed] - Rephaiah - Jedaiah - Hattush - Malchijah ...
Nehemiah begins with the work of Eliashib the high priest and his fellow priests to symbolize 'the holy and noble task' in which everyone was engaged. [ 12 ] "The sheep gate": also mentioned in Nehemiah 3:32 and Nehemiah 12:39 ; could be the same gate as mentioned in John 5:2 , Now there is in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called ...