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  2. National Historical Geographic Information System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Historical...

    The statistical and geographic data are disseminated free of charge through a sophisticated online data access system. [ 1 ] In addition, NHGIS has created historical and contemporary cartographic boundary shapefiles compatible with every census, and over 50 million lines of metadata describing the collection.

  3. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologically_Integrated...

    TIGER includes both land features such as roads, rivers, and lakes, as well as areas such as counties, census tracts, and census blocks. Some of the geographic areas represented in TIGER are political areas, including state and federally recognized tribal lands, cities, counties, congressional districts, and school districts.

  4. List of GIS data sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GIS_data_sources

    Online collection of all digital USGS 1:24K scale topographic maps (as well as various other GIS data) covering the United States, available as a free download. NPScape United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NPScape is a landscape dynamics monitoring project that provides landscape-level data, tools, and evaluations for ...

  5. Census tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_tract

    A census tract, census area, census district or meshblock [1] is a geographic region defined for the purpose of taking a census. [2] Sometimes these coincide with the limits of cities , towns or other administrative areas [ 2 ] and several tracts commonly exist within a county.

  6. Public Use Microdata Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Use_Microdata_Area

    As of 2022, based on the results of the 2020 Census, there are 2,487 PUMAs. PUMAs allow the Census to publish census data for sub-state areas throughout every state. For example, the ACS publishes detailed data every year, but due to their sampling procedure only publishes data for census area that have more than 65,000 People.

  7. Historical geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_geographic...

    Historical geographic information systems are built from a variety of sources and techniques. An especially prominent method is the digitization and georeferencing of historical maps. Old maps may contain valuable information about the past. By adding coordinates to such maps, they may be added as a feature layer to modern GIS data.

  8. Census block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_block

    A census block is the smallest geographic unit used by the United States Census Bureau for tabulation of 100-percent data (data collected from all houses, rather than a sample of houses). The number of blocks in the United States , including Puerto Rico and other island areas, for the 2020 Census was 8,180,866.

  9. Web GIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_GIS

    The United States Census Department extensively uses Web GIS to distribute its boundary data, such as TIGER files, and demographics to the public. [ 1 ] [ 16 ] The "2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer" runs on an ESRI Web Map Application, and provides demographic information, such as population, race, and housing information at the state ...