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Discoveries and innovation by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Discoveries and innovation by the Stanford University; Discoveries and innovation by the University of California, Berkeley; Discoveries and innovation by the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign; Discoveries and innovation of the Carnegie Mellon University
The Lower Paleolithic period lasted over 3 million years, during which there many human-like species evolved including toward the end of this period, Homo sapiens.The original divergence between humans and chimpanzees occurred 13 (), however interbreeding continued until as recently as 4 Ma, with the first species clearly belonging to the human (and not chimpanzee) lineage being ...
A Watt steam engine—the steam engine, fuelled primarily by coal, propelled the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and the world. IBM Personal Computer XT in 1988—personal computers were an innovation that dramatically changed professional life and personal life as well.
After a recession at the end of the 1830s and a general slowdown in major inventions, the Second Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid innovation and industrialization that began in the 1860s or around 1870 and lasted until World War I. It included rapid development of chemical, electrical, petroleum, and steel technologies connected with ...
Many early innovations of the Bronze Age were prompted by the increase in trade, and this also applies to the scientific advances of this period. For context, the major civilizations of this period are Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley, with Greece rising in importance towards the end of the third millennium BC.
The history of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent dates back to the earliest civilizations of the world. The Indus Valley civilization yields evidence of mathematics , hydrography , metrology , metallurgy , astronomy , medicine , surgery , civil engineering and sewage collection and disposal being practiced by its inhabitants.
The word inventor comes from the Latin verb invenire, invent-, to find. [1] [2] Although inventing is closely associated with science and engineering, inventors are not necessarily engineers or scientists. [3] Due to advances in artificial intelligence, the term "inventor" no longer exclusively applies to an occupation (see human computers). [4]
[11] [12] [13] Considered by historians to be the world's first residential university [14] and among the greatest centres of learning in the ancient world, it was located near the city of Rajagriha (now Rajgir) and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Pataliputra (now Patna) and operated from 427 until 1197 CE. [15]