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  2. Tamil Lexicon dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Lexicon_dictionary

    Tamil Lexicon (Tamil: தமிழ்ப் பேரகராதி Tamiḻ Pērakarāti) is a twelve-volume dictionary of the Tamil language. Published by the University of Madras , it is said to be the most comprehensive dictionary of the Tamil language to date.

  3. Sarpanch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpanch

    A sarpanch, gram pradhan, mukhiya, or president is a decision-maker, elected by the village-level constitutional body of local self-government called the gram sabha (village government) in India. [1] The sarpanch, together with other elected panchayat members (referred to as ward panch), constitute gram panchayats and zilla panchayats. The ...

  4. P. Jeevanandham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Jeevanandham

    The last 25 years of colonial rule saw the emergence of two movements in Tamil Nadu – the Self-Respect Movement (which was a precursor to the Dravidian movement led by Periyar) and the Communist movement. Before enrolling himself as the first member of the CPI in Tamil Nadu, Jeevanandham was an active participant in these two earlier movements.

  5. Panchayati raj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchayati_raj

    The leader of the panchayat was often called the president, mukhiya, sarpanch, or pradhan, which was an elected or generally acknowledged position. The modern panchayati raj system of India and its gram panchayats should not be confused with the traditional system or the extra-constitutional khap panchayats (or caste panchayats) found in parts ...

  6. Gram panchayat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_panchayat

    The Gram Panchayat is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a Ward Member or Commissioner, also referred to as a Panch or Panchayat Member, who is directly elected by the villagers. [7] The Panchayat is chaired by the president of the village, known as a Sarpanch. [8] The term of the elected representatives is five years.

  7. Local government in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_India

    Local self-government means that residents in towns, villages and rural settlements are the people who elect local councils and their heads authorising them to solve the important issues. India is a federal republic with three spheres of government: union, state and local.

  8. Panchayati raj in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchayati_raj_in_India

    [12] [13] The term for such a vision was Gram Swaraj ("village self-governance"). Instead, India developed a highly centralized form of government. [14] However, this has been moderated by the delegation of several administrative functions to the local level, empowering elected gram panchayats.

  9. List of constituencies of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of...

    The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the state of Tamil Nadu, in south India. It has existed since 1 November 1986. [1] As of 2022, it comprises members from 234 constituencies, who are democratically elected using the First-past-the-post system. The presiding officer of the Assembly is called the Speaker. The ...