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  2. Dinitrogen difluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinitrogen_difluoride

    Dinitrogen difluoride is a chemical compound with the formula N 2 F 2. It is a gas at room temperature, and was first identified in 1952 as the thermal decomposition product of the fluorine azide (FN 3). It has the structure F−N=N−F and exists in both cis and trans isomers, as typical for diimides.

  3. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    However when counting electrons, negative ions should have extra electrons placed in their Lewis structures; positive ions should have fewer electrons than an uncharged molecule. When the Lewis structure of an ion is written, the entire structure is placed in brackets, and the charge is written as a superscript on the upper right, outside the ...

  4. Fluorine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine_compounds

    The F 2 molecule is commonly described as having exactly one bond (in other words, a bond order of 1) provided by one p electron per atom, as are other halogen X 2 molecules. However, the heavier halogens' p electron orbitals partly mix with those of d orbitals, which results in an increased effective bond order; for example, chlorine has a ...

  5. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Skeletal structural formula of Vitamin B 12.Many organic molecules are too complicated to be specified by a molecular formula.. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the atoms are connected to one another. [1]

  6. Formal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_charge

    Formal charges in ozone and the nitrate anion. In chemistry, a formal charge (F.C. or q*), in the covalent view of chemical bonding, is the hypothetical charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity.

  7. Diboron tetrafluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diboron_tetrafluoride

    Diboron tetrafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula (BF 2) 2. A colorless gas, the compound has a halflife of days at room temperature. It is the most stable of the diboron tetrahalides, [1] and does not appreciably decompose under standard conditions. [2]

  8. Fluorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine

    Soluble fluorides are moderately toxic: 5–10 g sodium fluoride, or 32–64 mg fluoride ions per kilogram of body mass, represents a lethal dose for adults. [273] One-fifth of the lethal dose can cause adverse health effects, [ 274 ] and chronic excess consumption may lead to skeletal fluorosis , which affects millions in Asia and Africa, and ...

  9. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound. [1] The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance.