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  2. Multiple drug resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_drug_resistance

    Infection prevention is the most efficient strategy of prevention of an infection with a MDR organism within a hospital, because there are few alternatives to antibiotics in the case of an extensively resistant or panresistant infection; if an infection is localized, removal or excision can be attempted (with MDR-TB the lung for example), but ...

  3. Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidrug-resistant_gram...

    MDR strains of Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii have become of most concern because they have been reported by hospitals all around the United States. There are many factors which could be contributed to the existence and spread of MDR gram-negative bacteria such as the: overuse or misuse of existing ...

  4. Multidrug-resistant bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidrug-resistant_bacteria

    MDR bacteria have seen an increase in prevalence in recent years [clarification needed] [2] and pose serious risks to public health. MDR bacteria can be broken into 3 main categories: Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and other . These bacteria employ various adaptations to avoid or mitigate the damage done by antimicrobials.

  5. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidrug-resistant...

    Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis (TB) infection caused by bacteria that are resistant to treatment with at least two of the most powerful first-line anti-TB medications (drugs): isoniazid and rifampicin.

  6. P-glycoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-glycoprotein

    P-gp is a 170 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein, which includes 10–15 kDa of N-terminal glycosylation.The N-terminal half of the protein contains six transmembrane helixes, followed by a large cytoplasmic domain with an ATP-binding site, and then a second section with six transmembrane helixes and an ATP-binding domain that shows over 65% of amino acid similarity with the first half of the ...

  7. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensively_drug-resistant...

    If these drugs are misused or mismanaged, multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) can develop. MDR-TB takes longer to treat with second-line drugs (i.e., amikacin, kanamycin, or capreomycin), which are more expensive and have more side-effects. XDR-TB can develop when these second-line drugs are also misused or mismanaged and become ineffective.

  8. Second-largest diamond ever unearthed found in Botswana ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/second-largest-diamond-ever...

    A 2,492-carat diamond was unearthed at Botswana's famed Karowe mine this week by Canada's Lucara Diamond, one of the largest stones ever.. Lucara Diamond, in a news release Wednesday, said the ...

  9. Plasmid-mediated resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid-mediated_resistance

    Antibiotic resistance mediated by MDR plasmids severely limits the treatment options for the infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, especially family Enterobacteriaceae. [5] The global spread of MDR plasmids has been enhanced by selective pressure from antimicrobial medications used in medical facilities and when raising animals for food. [6]