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  2. Tadbhava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadbhava

    Similarly, Sanskrit ājñā exists in modern Hindi as a semi-tatsama āgyā and an inherited tadbhava form ān (via Prakrit āṇa) in addition to the pure tatsama ājñā. [2] In such cases, the use of tatsama forms in place of equivalent tadbhava or native forms is often seen by speakers of a language as a marker of a more chaste or literary ...

  3. Pratītyasamutpāda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratītyasamutpāda

    Samutpāda: "arising", [26] "rise, production, origin" [29] In Vedic literature, it means "spring up together, arise, come to pass, occur, effect, form, produce, originate". [30] Pratītyasamutpāda has been translated into English as dependent origination, dependent arising, interdependent co-arising, conditioned arising, and conditioned genesis.

  4. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    Etymologically, the sense in which "-ee" denotes the object of a transitive verb is the original one, arising from French past participles in "-é". This is still the prevalent sense in British English : the intransitive uses are all 19th-century American coinages and all except "escapee" are still marked as "chiefly U.S." by the Oxford English ...

  5. Saṅkhāra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saṅkhāra

    These are called 'volitional formations' both because they are formed as a result of volition and because they are causes for the arising of future volitional actions. [3] English translations for saṅkhāra in the first sense of the word include 'conditioned things,' [ 4 ] 'determinations,' [ 5 ] 'fabrications' [ 6 ] and 'formations' (or ...

  6. Four Noble Truths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths

    According to L.S. Cousins, the four truths are not restricted to the well-known form where dukkha is the subject. Other forms take "the world, the arising of the world" or "the āsavas, the arising of the āsavas" as their subject. According to Cousins, "the well-known form is simply shorthand for all of the forms."

  7. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    A situation arising that is not covered by any law, especially when related situations are covered by the law or where the situation appears to fall "between" multiple laws. Generally used in International Law, which is less comprehensive than most domestic legal systems. lex communis: common law Alternate form of jus commune. Refers to common ...

  8. Stemming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemming

    Stemming is performed by inputting an inflected form to the trained model and having the model produce the root form according to its internal ruleset, which again is similar to suffix stripping and lemmatisation, except that the decisions involved in applying the most appropriate rule, or whether or not to stem the word and just return the ...

  9. Word formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_formation

    In linguistics, back-formation is the process of forming a new word by removing actual affixes, or parts of the word that is re-analyzed as an affix, from other words to create a base. [5] Examples include: the verb headhunt is a back-formation of headhunter; the verb edit is formed from the noun editor [5]