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An infodemic is a rapid and far-reaching spread of both accurate and inaccurate information about certain issues. [1] [2] [3] The word is a portmanteau of information and epidemic and is used as a metaphor to describe how misinformation and disinformation can spread like a virus from person to person and affect people like a disease. [4]
Fake news websites are those which intentionally, but not necessarily solely, publish hoaxes and disinformation for purposes other than news satire.Some of these sites use homograph spoofing attacks, typosquatting and other deceptive strategies similar to those used in phishing attacks to resemble genuine news outlets.
The Shorenstein Center at Harvard University defines disinformation research as an academic field that studies "the spread and impacts of misinformation, disinformation, and media manipulation," including "how it spreads through online and offline channels, and why people are susceptible to believing bad information, and successful strategies for mitigating its impact". [23]
This is a list of spreads. A spread is a food that is literally spread, generally with a knife, onto food items such as bread or crackers . Spreads are added to food to enhance the flavour or texture of the food, which may be considered bland without it.
The tendency for humans to spread false information has to do with human behavior; according to research, humans are attracted to events and information that are surprising and new, and, as a result, cause high arousal in the brain. [46] [47] Besides, motivated reasoning was found to play a role in the spread of fake news. [48]
Here is a compiled list of quotes about kindness to help spread positivity: 30 kindness quotes "Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a harder battle." – Plato "Attitude is a choice ...
Additionally, the availability of information on DNA sequences of diseases or the chemical makeup of toxins could lead to adversarial hazards, as bad actors could use this information in order to recreate these biohazards on their own. [4] In 2018, a research paper led to media coverage by explaining how to synthesize a poxvirus. [5] [6] [7]
Spreading false information can also seriously impede the effective and efficient use of the information available on social media. [124] An emerging trend in the online information environment is "a shift away from public discourse to private, more ephemeral, messaging", which is a challenge to counter misinformation. [102]