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In manufacturing, a countersink (symbol: ⌵) is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object, or the cutter used to cut such a hole. A common use is to allow the head of a countersunk bolt , screw or rivet , when placed in the hole, to sit flush with or below the surface of the surrounding material (by comparison, a counterbore makes a flat ...
Below is the historical thread size table, not to be confused with G threads, which are actually in use as British Standard Pipe. For example a G½ (half inch) is 20.955mm in diameter. For example a G½ (half inch) is 20.955mm in diameter.
The term fine adjustment screw typically refers to screws with threads from 40–100 TPI (Threads Per Inch) (0.5 mm to 0.2 mm pitch) and ultra fine adjustment screw has been used to refer to 100–254 TPI (0.2 mm to 0.1 mm pitch). These screws are most frequently used in applications where the screw is used to control fine motion of an object.
Imperial Metric fastening size conversion charts; International Thread Standards; Conversion chart Whitworth/BSF/AF and metric Archived 2 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine; Spanner Jaw Sizes Additional information and spanner jaw size table. Unified Screw Threads Series; ASME B1.1-2003 Unified Inch Screw Threads, (UN and UNR Thread Form)
Self-tapping screws can be divided into two classes: [3] those that displace material (especially plastic and thin metal sheets) without removing it, known as "thread-forming" self-tapping screws, and self-tappers with sharp cutting surfaces that remove the material as they are inserted, termed "thread-cutting" self-tapping screws.
A screw thread is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or cone in the form of a helix, with the former being called a straight thread and the latter called a tapered thread. More screw threads are produced each year than any other machine element. [1] Threads are generally produced according to one of the many standards of thread systems.
Many thread sizes have several possible tap drills, because they yield threads of varying thread depth between 50% and 100%. Usually thread depths of 60% to 75% are desired. People frequently use a chart such as this to determine the proper tap drill for a certain thread size or the proper tap for an existing hole.
ISO general purpose metric screw threads – Part 1: Nominal sizes for coarse pitch threads; nominal diameter from 1 mm to 68 mm: Active: DIN 13-2: ISO general purpose metric screw threads – Part 2: Nominal sizes for 0,2 mm, 0,25 mm and 0,35 mm fine pitch threads; nominal diameter from 1 mm to 50 mm: Active: DIN 13-3