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  2. Concrete degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_degradation

    Cracks appear in the concrete cover protecting the rebar against corrosion and constitute preferential pathways for CO 2 direct ingress towards the rebar. This accelerates the carbonation reaction and in turn the corrosion process speeds up. This explain why the carbonation reaction of reinforced concrete is an undesirable process in concrete ...

  3. Reinforced concrete structures durability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforced_concrete...

    The corrosion of steel rebar is one of the main causes of premature failure of reinforced concrete structures worldwide, [4] mainly as a consequence of two degradation processes, carbonation and penetration of chlorides. [1] With regard to the corrosion degradation process, a simple and accredited model for the assessment of the service life is ...

  4. Oxide jacking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxide_jacking

    Oxide jacking has caused concrete spalling on walls of the Herbst Pavilion at Fort Mason Center in San Francisco. The expansive force of rusting, which may be called oxide jacking or rust burst, is a phenomenon that can cause damage to structures made of stone, masonry, concrete or ceramics, and reinforced with metal components.

  5. Reinforced concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforced_concrete

    The plate assemblies are fabricated off site, and welded together on-site to form steel walls connected by stringers. The walls become the form into which concrete is poured. Steel plate construction speeds reinforced concrete construction by cutting out the time-consuming on-site manual steps of tying rebar and building forms.

  6. Carbonatation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonatation

    Carbonatation induced rebar corrosion. Carbonatation is a slow process that occurs in concrete where lime (CaO, or Ca(OH) 2 ) in the cement reacts with carbon dioxide (CO 2) from the air and forms calcium carbonate. The water in the pores of Portland cement concrete is normally alkaline with a pH in the range of 12.5 to 13.5.

  7. Rebar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebar

    Rebar (short for reinforcement bar or reinforcing bar), known when massed as reinforcing steel or steel reinforcement, [1] is a tension device added to concrete to form reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry structures to strengthen and aid the concrete under tension.

  8. Corrosion engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrosion_engineering

    Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete construction. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, Information Services. ISBN 0-85404-731-X. OCLC 35233292. Papers presented at the Fourth International Symposium on 'Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction', held at Robinson College, Cambridge, UK, 1–4 July 1996. Materials science. J. C.

  9. Reinforcement in concrete 3D printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_in_concrete...

    [8] [9] They are erected to reinforce cages around which concrete is printed to form wall and beam elements, making rebars an effective pre-installment strategy. [10] A bunch of rebars. The rebar-based formative skeletal structure can also act as a core on which printable concrete is shotcreted in a new method developed at TU Braunschweig. [11]