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East Falkland (Spanish: Isla Soledad) is the largest island of the Falklands in the South Atlantic, ... Spain, and England, they were left uninhabited. The government ...
Spain agreed to compensate Louis de Bougainville, the French admiral and explorer who had established the settlement on East Falkland at his own expense. In 1767, the Spanish formally assumed control of Port St. Louis and renamed it Puerto Soledad (English: Port Solitude).
1846: Samuel Lafone is awarded a contract to exploit feral cattle on East Falkland. He names the peninsular south of East Falkland Lafonia. 1847: Land is made available for sale or lease in the Falkland Islands. Ship repair trade in the islands is boosted by large number of ships rounding Cape Horn en route to the California Gold Rush.
The archipelago, with an area of 4,700 sq mi (12,000 km 2), comprises East Falkland, West Falkland, and 776 smaller islands. As a British Overseas Territory, the Falklands have internal self-governance, but the United Kingdom takes responsibility for their defence and foreign affairs. The capital and largest settlement is Stanley on East Falkland.
France was the first country to establish a permanent settlement in the Falkland Islands, with the foundation of Port-Saint-Louis on East Falkland by French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville in 1764. [5] The French colony consisted of a small fort and some settlements with a population of around 250.
Roughly 40% of the national flock are on West Falkland and 60% on East Falkland. [47] In addition to dairy and pig farming, a small amount of reindeer farming is carried out, for example on the Beaver group of islands. [48] This herd was the only herd in the world that was unaffected by the Chernobyl disaster. [49]
Location of Port Louis in the Falkland Islands. Port Louis is a settlement on northeastern East Falkland.It was established by Louis de Bougainville on 5 April 1764 as the first French settlement on the islands, but was then transferred to Spain in 1767 and renamed Puerto Soledad (In Spanish, East Falkland is known as Isla Soledad).
The Falklands Crisis of 1770 was a diplomatic standoff between Great Britain and Spain over possession of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. These events were nearly the cause of a war between Britain and Spain—backed by France—and all three countries were poised to dispatch armed fleets to defend the rival claims to sovereignty of the barren but strategically important islands.
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