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Formic acid (from Latin formica 'ant'), systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid, and has the chemical formula HCOOH and structure H−C(=O)−O−H. It is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most notably in some ants. Esters, salts and the anion derived from formic acid are called ...
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
Methyl formate, also called methyl methanoate, is the methyl ester of formic acid. The simplest example of a carboxylate ester, it is a colorless liquid with an ethereal odour, high vapor pressure, and low surface tension. It is a precursor to many other compounds of commercial interest. [4]
Carbonylation of alcohols as illustrated by the Cativa process for the production of acetic acid. Formic acid is prepared by a different carbonylation pathway, also starting from methanol. Oxidation of aldehydes with air using cobalt and manganese catalysts. The required aldehydes are readily obtained from alkenes by hydroformylation.
Formic acid Formic acid (systematically called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. Its formula is H C OOH or CH 2 O 2. Formic acid fuel cell Formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC), a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, formic acid, is not reformed, but fed directly to the fuel cell. Fossil fuel
The most important formate ester is methyl formate, which is produced as an intermediate en route to formic acid. Methanol and carbon monoxide react in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium methoxide: [1] CH 3 OH + CO → HCOOCH 3. Hydrolysis of methyl formate gives formic acid and regenerates methanol: HCOOCH 3 → HCOOH + CH 3 OH
Formic anhydride, also called methanoic anhydride, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 2 H 2 O 3 and a structural formula of (H(C=O)−) 2 O. It can be viewed as the anhydride of formic acid (HCOOH).
Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for Formic acid/Water [4] P = 760 mmHg BP Temp. °C % by mole water liquid vapor 102.3: 4.05: 2.45 104.6: 15.5: 10.2 105.9: 21.8: 16.2 107.1 ...