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  2. Oligotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligotroph

    These environments include deep oceanic sediments, caves, glacial and polar ice, deep subsurface soil, aquifers, ocean waters, and leached soils. Examples of oligotrophic organisms are the cave-dwelling olm ; the bacterium " Candidatus Pelagibacter communis ", which is the most abundant organism in the ocean (with an estimated 2 × 10 28 ...

  3. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    Water is the medium of the oceans, the medium which carries all the substances and elements involved in the marine biogeochemical cycles. Water as found in nature almost always includes dissolved substances, so water has been described as the "universal solvent" for its ability to dissolve so many substances.

  4. Marine biogenic calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogenic_calcification

    The formation of biogenic calcium carbonate by marine calcifiers is one way to add ballast to sinking particles and enhance transport of carbon to the deep ocean and seafloor. [46] The calcium carbonate counter pump refers to the biological process of precipitation of carbonate and the sinking of particulate inorganic carbon. [ 47 ]

  5. Marine primary production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_primary_production

    Ocean chlorophyll concentration as a proxy for marine primary production. Green indicates where there are a lot of phytoplankton, while blue indicates where there are few phytoplankton. – NASA Earth Observatory 2019. [1] Marine primary production is the chemical synthesis in the ocean of organic compounds from atmospheric or dissolved carbon ...

  6. Ophiolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiolite

    The same phenomenon occurs near oceanic ridges in a formation known as hydrothermal vents. [5] The final line of evidence supporting the origin of ophiolites as seafloor is the region of formation of the sediments over the pillow lavas: they were deposited in water over 2 km deep, far removed from land-sourced sediments. [5]

  7. Siliceous ooze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliceous_ooze

    The processes leading to chert formation have been observed in the Southern Ocean, where siliceous ooze accumulation is the fastest. [8] Chert formation however can take tens of millions of years. [7] Skeleton fragments from siliceous organisms are subject to recrystallization and cementation. [8]

  8. Oceanic physical-biological process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_physical...

    Water forms the ocean, produces the high density fluid environment and greatly affects the oceanic organisms. Sea water produces buoyancy and provides support for plants and animals. That's the reason why in the ocean organisms can be that huge like the blue whale and macrophytes. And the densities or rigidities of the oceanic organisms are ...

  9. Marine geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_geology

    Marine geology or geological oceanography is the study of the history and structure of the ocean floor. It involves geophysical, geochemical, sedimentological and paleontological investigations of the ocean floor and coastal zone.