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State-based CRDTs (also called convergent replicated data types, or CvRDTs) are defined by two types, a type for local states and a type for actions on the state, together with three functions: A function to produce an initial state, a merge function of states, and a function to apply an action to update a state.
Apache Kafka is a distributed event store and stream-processing platform. It is an open-source system developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Java and Scala.The project aims to provide a unified, high-throughput, low-latency platform for handling real-time data feeds.
The primary disadvantage of many message-oriented middleware systems is that they require an extra component in the architecture, the message transfer agent (message broker). As with any system , adding another component can lead to reductions in performance and reliability, and can also make the system as a whole more difficult and expensive ...
The Jakarta Messaging API (formerly Java Message Service or JMS API) is a Java application programming interface (API) for message-oriented middleware. It provides generic messaging models, able to handle the producer–consumer problem , that can be used to facilitate the sending and receiving of messages between software systems . [ 1 ]
Enterprise Integration Patterns is a book by Gregor Hohpe and Bobby Woolf which describes 65 patterns for the use of enterprise application integration and message-oriented middleware in the form of a pattern language.
A message broker is an architectural pattern for message validation, transformation, and routing. It mediates communication among applications [vague], minimizing the mutual awareness that applications should have of each other in order to be able to exchange messages, effectively implementing decoupling. [4]
Examples of commercial implementations of this kind of message queuing software (also known as message-oriented middleware) include IBM MQ (formerly MQ Series) and Oracle Advanced Queuing (AQ). There is a Java standard called Java Message Service, which has several proprietary and free software implementations.
The message model defines a standard set of messages that the ESB transmits and receives. When the ESB receives a message, it routes the message to the appropriate application. Often, because that application evolved without the same message model, the ESB has to transform the message into a format that the application can interpret.