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  2. Free gingival graft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_gingival_graft

    A free gingival graft is a type of gingival grafting performed to correct acquired deficiencies of the gum tissue around teeth or dental implants. Besides autologous tissues, xenogeneic collagen matrices are using for gingival augmentation after dental implantation. [ 1] Simultaneous injection of stem cells may improve the grafting outcomes due ...

  3. Gingival grafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_grafting

    Gingival grafting. In periodontology, gingival grafting, also called gum grafting or periodontal plastic surgery, [1][2] is a generic term for the performance of any of a number of surgical procedures in which the gingiva (gum tissue) is grafted. The aim may be to cover exposed root surfaces or merely to augment the band of keratinized tissue.

  4. Subepithelial connective tissue graft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subepithelial_connective...

    In dentistry, the subepithelial connective tissue graft (SECT graft, and sometimes referred to simply as a connective tissue (CT) graft) is an oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure first described by Alan Edel in 1974. [1] Currently, it is generally used to obtain root coverage following gingival recession, which was a later development by ...

  5. Gingivectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivectomy

    Gingivectomy is the primary treatment method available in reducing the pocket depths of patients with periodontitis and suprabony pockets. [4] [5] In a retrospective comparison between different treatment approach to periodontitis management based on the initial and final gingival health, conventional gingivectomy was proven to be more successful in reducing pocket depths and inflammation ...

  6. Periodontal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_surgery

    Periodontal surgery is a form of dental surgery that prevents or corrects anatomical, traumatic, developmental, or plaque -induced defects in the bone, gingiva, or alveolar mucosa. [1] The objectives of this surgery include accessibility of instruments to the root surface, elimination of inflammation, creation of an oral environment for plaque ...

  7. Periodontal abscess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_abscess

    Dentistry. A periodontal abscess (also termed lateral abscess, [1] or parietal abscess), [1] is a localized collection of pus (i.e. an abscess) within the tissues of the periodontium. It is a type of dental abscess. A periodontal abscess occurs alongside a tooth, and is different from the more common [2] periapical abscess, which represents the ...

  8. List of periodontal diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodontal_diseases

    Non-plaque-induced gingival disease is an inflammation of the gingiva that does not result from dental plaque, but from other gingival diseases caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or genetic sources. Although this gingival disease is less common than those which are plaque-induced, it can have a serious impact on the patient's overall health.

  9. Clinical attachment loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_attachment_loss

    Sites with periodontitis exhibit clinical signs of gingival inflammation and loss of connective tissue attachment. Connective tissue attachment loss refers to the pathological detachment of collagen fibers from cemental surface with the concomitant apical migration of the junctional or pocket epithelium onto the root surface.