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They are used to prepare the statutory financial statements of insurance companies. Statutory Accounting Principles are designed to assist state insurance departments in the regulation of the solvency of insurance companies. [1] Although there are minor state-by-state variations, they are the basis for state regulation throughout the United States.
Under statutory law, an auditor can be held civilly or criminally liable. [3] Due to the risk of liability, CPAs and accounting firms may carry professional liability insurance to provide some protection from legal claims and lawsuits, although some firms choose to self-insure. [4]
The Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) is the regulator of business registration, financial reporting, public accountants and corporate service providers. ACRA's role is to monitor corporate compliance with disclosure requirements and regulation of public accountants performing statutory audit.
Accounting Standards Committee of Germany (ASCG, in German: DRSC) [4] India. National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards with the aide and advice of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and Institute of Cost Accountants of India; Iran. Accounting Standards Board [5] Malaysia. Malaysian Accounting Standards Board [6] Malta
A statutory basis of accounting (for example, a basis of accounting that insurance companies use under the rules of a state insurance commission). Income-tax-basis financial statements. Cash-basis and modified-cash-basis financial statements.
IFRSs create accounting volatility that does not reflect the economic reality. Charles Lee, professor of accounting at Stanford Graduate School of Business, has also criticised the use of fair values in financial reporting. [43] In 2019, H David Sherman and S David Young criticised the current state of financial reporting under IFRS and US GAAP ...
Financial auditing, and various other English accounting practices, first came to the United States in the late nineteenth century. These practices came by way of British and Scottish investors who wanted to stay more informed on their American investments. Around this same time, an American accounting system was taking root. [19]
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [a] is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States.