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ECMAScript (file format) ECMAScript ( / ˈɛkməskrɪpt /; ES) [1] is a standard for scripting languages, including JavaScript, JScript, and ActionScript. It is best known as a JavaScript standard intended to ensure the interoperability of web pages across different web browsers. [2] It is standardized by Ecma International in the document ECMA ...
JavaScript at Wikibooks. JavaScript ( / ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt / ), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language and core technology of the Web, alongside HTML and CSS. 99% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior. [10] Web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine that executes the client code.
Tamarin: An ActionScript and ECMAScript engine used in Adobe Flash. V8: A JavaScript engine used in Google Chrome and other Chromium -based browsers, Node.js, Deno, and V8.NET. GNU Guile features an ECMAScript interpreter as of version 1.9. Nashorn: A JavaScript engine used in Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) since version 8.
The 6th edition, ECMAScript 6 (ES6) and later renamed to ECMAScript 2015, was finalized in June 2015. [4] [30] This update adds significant new syntax for writing complex applications, including class declarations ( class Foo { ...
MIT [3] Website. babeljs .io. Babel is a free and open-source JavaScript transcompiler that is mainly used to convert ECMAScript 2015+ (ES6+) code into backwards-compatible JavaScript code that can be run by older JavaScript engines. It allows web developers to take advantage of the newest features of the language. [4]
Rhino (JavaScript engine) 1997: Mozilla Foundation, 1998: Mozilla Corporation, now developed by volunteers. Rhino is a JavaScript engine written fully in Java and managed by the Mozilla Foundation as open source software. It is separate from the SpiderMonkey engine, which is also developed by Mozilla, but written in C++ and used in Mozilla ...
Almost everything is an expression in CoffeeScript, for example, if, switch and for expressions (which have no return value in JavaScript) return a value. As in Perl and Ruby, these control statements also have postfix versions; for example, if can also be written in consequent if condition form.
CommonJS is a project to standardize the module ecosystem for JavaScript outside of web browsers (e.g. on web servers or native desktop applications ). CommonJS's specification of how modules should work is widely used today for server-side JavaScript with Node.js. [1] It is also used for browser-side JavaScript, but that code must be packaged ...