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  2. Nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus

    Nystagmus as seen in a case of ocular albinism. The cause of pathological nystagmus may be congenital, idiopathic, or secondary to a pre-existing neurological disorder.It also may be induced temporarily by disorientation (such as on roller coaster rides or when a person has been spinning in circles) or by some drugs (alcohol, lidocaine, and other central nervous system depressants, inhalant ...

  3. Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_arrhythmic_death...

    Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome ( SADS) is a sudden unexpected death of adolescents and adults caused by a cardiac arrest. However, the exact cause of the cardiac arrest, and thus the exact cause of death, is unknown. These deaths occur mainly during sleep or at rest. [ 6] One type of conduction defect known as Brugada syndrome can be ...

  4. Parinaud's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parinaud's_syndrome

    Parinaud's syndrome is a constellation of neurological signs indicating injury to the dorsal midbrain. More specifically, compression of the vertical gaze center at the rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF). It is a group of abnormalities of eye movement and pupil dysfunction and is named for Henri Parinaud [ 6 ...

  5. One and a half syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_and_a_half_syndrome

    Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Myasthenia Gravis. The one and a half syndrome is a rare weakness in eye movement affecting both eyes, in which one cannot move laterally at all, and the other can move only in outward direction. More formally, it is characterized by " a conjugate horizontal gaze palsy in one direction and an internuclear ...

  6. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_paroxysmal...

    Exterior of labyrinth of the inner ear. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo ( BPPV) is a disorder arising from a problem in the inner ear. [ 3] Symptoms are repeated, brief periods of vertigo with movement, characterized by a spinning sensation upon changes in the position of the head. [ 1] This can occur with turning in bed or changing ...

  7. Intention tremor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention_tremor

    Specialty. Neurology. Intention tremor is a dyskinetic disorder characterized by a broad, coarse, and low-frequency (below 5 Hz) tremor evident during deliberate and visually-guided movement (hence the name intention tremor). An intention tremor is usually perpendicular to the direction of movement. When experiencing an intention tremor, one ...

  8. Leigh syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leigh_syndrome

    Leigh syndrome (also called Leigh disease and subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy) is an inherited neurometabolic disorder that affects the central nervous system. It is named after Archibald Denis Leigh, a British neuropsychiatrist who first described the condition in 1951. [ 2] Normal levels of thiamine, thiamine monophosphate, and ...

  9. Vestibulocerebellar syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocerebellar_syndrome

    Vestibulocerebellar syndrome. Vestibulocerebellar syndrome, also known as vestibulocerebellar ataxia, is a progressive neurological disorder that causes a variety of medical problems. Initially symptoms present as periodic attacks of abnormal eye movements but may intensify to longer-lasting motor incapacity. The disorder has been localized to ...