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Pricing, quantity, and welfare effects of a binding price ceiling. A price ceiling is a government- or group-imposed price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service. Governments use price ceilings to protect consumers from conditions that could make commodities prohibitively expensive.
A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, [ 1] good, commodity, or service. It is one type of price support; other types include supply regulation and guarantee government purchase price. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective.
Resale price maintenance (RPM) or, occasionally, retail price maintenance is the practice whereby a manufacturer and its distributors agree that the distributors will sell the manufacturer's product at certain prices (resale price maintenance), at or above a price floor (minimum resale price maintenance) or at or below a price ceiling (maximum resale price maintenance).
Deadweight loss created by a binding price ceiling. The producer surplus always decreases, but the consumer surplus may or may not increase; however, the decrease in producer surplus must be greater than the increase, if any, in consumer surplus.
A related government intervention to price floor, which is also a price control, is the price ceiling; it sets the maximum price that can legally be charged for a good or service, with a common example being rent control. A price ceiling is a price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service.
The current debate in the nation's capital over whether to increase the federal debt ceiling might sound like so much partisan bickering to the average American, but the way it plays out could ...
3 key reasons bond prices move up and down. There are three primary factors that drive movements in bond prices: the movement of prevailing interest rates, the ability of the issuer to meet the ...
In the United States, rent control refers to laws or ordinances that set price controls on the rent of residential housing to function as a price ceiling. [ 1] More loosely, "rent control" describes several types of price control: "strict price ceilings", also known as " rent freeze " systems, or " absolute " or " first generation " rent ...