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  2. Convergence insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_insufficiency

    Diagnosis of convergence insufficiency is made by an eye care professional skilled in binocular vision dysfunctions, such as an optometrist, ophthalmologist, or orthoptist to rule out any organic disease. Convergence insufficiency is characterized by one or more of the following diagnostic findings: patient symptoms, high exophoria at near ...

  3. Vision therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_therapy

    Vision therapy is based on the proposition that many learning disabilities in children are based on vision problems, and that these can be cured by performing eye exercises. Vision therapy lacks sound evidence, has been characterized as a pseudoscience and its practice as quackery. [6] [1] Vision therapy is a broad concept that encompasses a ...

  4. Esophoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophoria

    Esophoria is an eye condition involving inward deviation of the eye, ... Divergence insufficiency; Convergence excess; this can be due to nerve, muscle, ...

  5. Suppression (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_(eye)

    Suppression (eye) Suppression of an eye is a subconscious adaptation by a person's brain to eliminate the symptoms of disorders of binocular vision such as strabismus, convergence insufficiency and aniseikonia. The brain can eliminate double vision by ignoring all or part of the image of one of the eyes. The area of a person's visual field that ...

  6. Accommodative insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodative_insufficiency

    Differential diagnosis. Convergence insufficiency. Accommodative insufficiency ( AI) involves the inability of the eye to focus properly on an object. Accommodation is the adjustment of the curvature of the lens to focus on objects near and far. In this condition, amplitude of accommodation of a person is lesser compared to physiological limits ...

  7. Accommodative excess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodative_excess

    So, the patient uses excessive accommodation to stimulate accommodative convergence to overcome reduced PFV. Risk factors. A large amount of near work is the main precipitating factor of accommodative excess. Pseudomyopia. Pseudomyopia also known as artificial myopia refers to an intermittent and temporary shift in refractive status of the eye ...

  8. Brock string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brock_string

    The Brock string is commonly employed during treatment of convergence insufficiency and other anomalies of binocular vision. It is used to develop skills of convergence as well as to disrupt suppression of one of the eyes. [1] During therapy, the one end of the Brock string is held on the tip of the nose while the other is tied to a fixed point.

  9. Binasal occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binasal_occlusion

    Binasal occlusion is a method of partial covering (occlusion) of the visual field of the two eyes in which the sector of the visual field that is adjacent to the nose (the nasal visual field) is occluded for each eye. It is a well-known procedure in vision therapy . By blocking parts of the image that would be seen by both eyes, binocular ...