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Roy’s Adaptation Model of Nursing; Rogers’ Theory of Unitary Human Beings; Parse’s Human Becoming Theory; Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory; Nightingale’s Environment Theory; Neuman’s Systems Model; King’s Theory of Goal Attainment; Erickson’s Modeling and Role Modeling Theory
The nursing model states that nursing is concerned with promoting health, preventing illness, caring for the sick, and restoring health. It focuses on health promotion, as well as the treatment of diseases.
Moving from dependence upon total medical direction providing basic care into an independent practice modality, nursing has its own nursing theory practice, nursing models, and distinct nursing interventions.
Evidence-Based Nursing; Modern Nursing; Nursing Techniques; Methods of Nursing; Nursing Theories and a Philosophy of Nursing; Nursing Mentors; Nursing Leaders; How to Study and Pass the NCLEX; How to Study in Nursing School; Pain Scale 1-10; Nursing Clinicals and Nursing Theories; Nursing Program; Nursing Theory Definition; Nursing Ethics and ...
Leininger’s Culture Care Theory attempts to provide culturally congruent nursing care through “cognitively based assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling acts or decisions that are mostly tailor-made to fit with individual, group’s, or institution’s cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways.”
A nursing theory, also called a nursing model, is a framework developed to guide nurses in how they care for their patients. Often, these frameworks define the practice of nursing, identify the role of the nurse, and explain the nursing process as it relates to the idea behind the nursing theory.
The nursing model identifies four sequential phases in the interpersonal relationship: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution. The orientation phase defines the problem. It starts when the nurse meets the patient, and the two are strangers.
The Self-Care Deficit Theory developed as a result of Dorothea E. Orem working toward her goal of improving the quality of nursing in general hospitals in her state. The model interrelates concepts in such a way as to create a different way of looking at a particular phenomenon.
Martha E. Rogers’ Contribution to Nursing Theory: Science of Unitary Human Beings. Patients are considered “unitary human beings,” who cannot be divided into parts, but have to be looked at as a whole. According to Rogers’s model, patients have the capacity to participate knowingly in the process of change.
The Systems Model views the role of nursing in terms of the degree of reaction to stressors, as well as the use of primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions. In Neuman’s Systems Model nursing process, there are six steps, each with specific categories of data about the patient.