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In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational analogue of linear force. [ 1 ] It is also referred to as the moment of force (also abbreviated to moment). The symbol for torque is typically , the lowercase Greek letter tau. When being referred to as moment of force, it is commonly denoted by M.
The meaning of TORQUE is a force that produces or tends to produce rotation or torsion; also : a measure of the effectiveness of such a force that consists of the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the axis of rotation.
Torque is the twisting force that tends to cause rotation. It is the measure of how much a force acting on an object causes that object to rotate. Visit to learn how to calculate torque along with its formula, meaning and applications.
Torque represents the force that causes an object to rotate about an axis. Just as force causes an object to accelerate in a straight line, torque makes the object rotate about an axis with angular acceleration. Torque is a vector quantity whose direction depends on the force.
Torque is the effect of force when it is applied to an object containing a pivot point or the axis of rotation (the point at which an object rotates), which results in the form of rotational motion of the object.
Figure 10.7.1 10.7. 1: Torque is the turning or twisting effectiveness of a force, illustrated here for door rotation on its hinges (as viewed from overhead). Torque has both magnitude and direction. (a) A counterclockwise torque is produced by a force F F → acting at a distance r from the hinges (the pivot point).
The torque, specified with regard to the axis of rotation, is equal to the magnitude of the component of the force vector lying in the plane perpendicular to the axis, multiplied by the shortest distance between the axis and the direction of the force component.