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Pharmacotherapy (pharmacology) is the treatment of a disorder or disease with medication. In the treatment of addiction, medications are used to reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms, reduce alcohol and other drug cravings, and reduce the likelihood of use or relapse for specific drugs by blocking their effect.
As a result, although medication can aid addiction recovery, most who would benefit from pharmacotherapy have limited access to it. Conversely, Twelve-Step based treatment programs, as well as Twelve-Step meeting attendance are known to support addiction recovery, yet Twelve-Step facilitation is rarely offered in medically operated treatment ...
Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings. The review and meta-analysis by Jonas and colleagues examines the benefits and potential harms of approved medication for adults with alcohol use disorders. The medications that were examined are often combined with other behavioral outpatient treatment.
The primary study, known as the Accelerated Development of Additive Pharmacotherapy Treatment for Methamphetamine Use Disorder (ADAPT-2) trial, used a randomized placebo-control sequential parallel design that was carried out across 8 sites throughout the United States. This design randomized participants in 2 stages, each lasting 6 weeks.
Results suggested a high level of inmate support for the pharmacotherapy program, highlighting its feasibility and adoptability in correctional facilities. Inmates also noted its usefulness for preventing withdrawal, decreasing the prevalence of illicit drugs in prison, improving the facility environment, and facilitating healthy post ...
Pharmacotherapy was shown to significantly increase retention in treatment and lengthen the duration of treatment engagement over the course of two years. Retention rates are relatively low in youths and only 37% of addiction treatment programs for adolescents/young adults offer opioid use disorder pharmacotherapy.
Research on pharmacotherapy health outcomes beyond alcohol consumption in real-world settings can provide important knowledge on their overall clinical and public health utilities. This study of 125,556 Swedish residents diagnosed with alcohol use disorder examined the long-term effectiveness of alcohol use disorder medication and found that ...
Less is known regarding the impact on healthcare utilization. Some data exist that demonstrate that offering pharmacotherapy in primary care settings can reduce inpatient and emergency department utilization in patients with opioid and alcohol use disorder. Beyond pharmacotherapy, however, there are also other methods that might improve patient ...
Learn more about: Pharmacotherapy and medications for substance use disorder C The collaborative process of assessment, planning, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to facilitate disease management (e.g. connecting individuals to mutual help organizations, peer & family support services and counseling ...
Combining the elements of proactive referral services, pharmacotherapy, harm-reduction education, peer-based support, and low-threshold programs, this treatment model has the potential to enhance treatment access, engagement, and retention among high-risk and treatment-resistant individuals.
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