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  2. Group (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)

    Two earlier group number systems exist: CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) and old IUPAC. Both use numerals (Arabic or Roman) and letters A and B. Both systems agree on the numbers. The numbers indicate approximately the highest oxidation number of the elements in that group, and so indicate similar chemistry with other elements with the same ...

  3. List of space groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_groups

    The number is related to the order in which Fedorov derived space groups. There are 73 symmorphic, 54 hemisymmorphic, and 103 asymmorphic space groups. Symmorphic

  4. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    Each distinct atomic number therefore corresponds to a class of atom: these classes are called the chemical elements. [5] The chemical elements are what the periodic table classifies and organizes. Hydrogen is the element with atomic number 1; helium, atomic number 2; lithium, atomic number 3; and so on.

  5. List of small groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    The other is the quaternion group for p = 2 and a group of exponent p for p > 2. Order p 4 : The classification is complicated, and gets much harder as the exponent of p increases. Most groups of small order have a Sylow p subgroup P with a normal p -complement N for some prime p dividing the order, so can be classified in terms of the possible ...

  6. Pnictogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnictogen

    Pronounced "group five A" and "group five B"; "V" is the Roman numeral 5). In semiconductor physics, it is still usually called Group V. [3] The "five" ("V") in the historical names comes from the "pentavalency" of nitrogen, reflected by the stoichiometry of compounds such as N 2 O 5. They have also been called the pentels.

  7. Monster group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_group

    The minimal degree of a faithful complex representation is 47 × 59 × 71 = 196,883, hence is the product of the three largest prime divisors of the order of M. The smallest faithful linear representation over any field has dimension 196,882 over the field with two elements, only one less than the dimension of the smallest faithful complex representation.

  8. Space group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_group

    The number of replicates of the asymmetric unit in a unit cell is thus the number of lattice points in the cell times the order of the point group. This ranges from 1 in the case of space group P1 to 192 for a space group like Fm 3 m, the NaCl structure .

  9. Group 9 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_9_element

    Group 9, by modern IUPAC numbering, [1] is a group (column) of chemical elements in the d-block of the periodic table. Members of Group 9 include cobalt (Co), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir) and meitnerium (Mt). [ 2 ]