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Lung surgery is a type of thoracic surgery involving the repair or removal of lung tissue, [1] and can be used to treat a variety of conditions ranging from lung cancer to pulmonary hypertension. Common operations include anatomic and nonanatomic resections, pleurodesis and lung transplants .
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) approach: VATS pneumonectomy is a safe and feasible treatment for advanced malignant and benign diseases and has lower morbidity. [7] Robotic pneumonectomy for lung cancer is a safe procedure and a reasonable alternative to thoracotomy.
Postural drainage is used to treat any condition that causes the build-up of secretions in bronchopulmonary segments. These include: bronchiectasis [2] [3] lung abscesses [2] [3] cystic fibrosis [3] atelectasis [3] chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [3] pneumonia [3] postoperative lung damage (after some thoracic surgery) [3] COVID-19 [4]
Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) is a procedure to reduce the volume of air within the lungs. BLVR was initially developed in the early 2000s [ 1 ] [ 2 ] as a minimally invasive treatment for severe COPD that is primarily caused by emphysema .
A water seal component is always combined with a Heber-Drain. The "Bülau-Drain" is based on the Bülau principle and creates a permanent passive suction within a closed system that is based on the Heber-Drain principle. The pulmonologist Gotthard Bülau (1835-1900) used this system in 1875 for the first time for the treatment of pleural empyema.
Surgery may be required to stitch the laceration, to drain blood, or even to remove injured parts of the lung. The injury commonly heals quickly with few problems if it is given proper treatment; however it may be associated with scarring of the lung or other complications.
While the surgery went well, much of Twitter was ready to hop on a plane and donate their lungs to the historic judge. After Ruth Bader Ginsburg underwent surgery to remove cancerous growths ...
The flap allows for 1) passive drainage of the pleural space and 2) negative pressure to develop in the thoracic cavity due to it being easier for air to escape than to enter the chest. The lung can then expand to the chest wall and seal the inner opening of the flap. [3] Other surgeons have subsequently proposed modifications to the procedure. [6]