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  2. Polydextrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydextrose

    Polydextrose is frequently used as an ingredient in low-carb, sugar-free, and diabetic cooking recipes. It is also used as a humectant, stabiliser, and thickening agent. Polydextrose is a form of soluble fiber and has shown healthful prebiotic benefits when tested in animals. It contains only 1 kcal per gram and, therefore, is able to help ...

  3. Fat substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_substitute

    [4] [5] With excessive use, polydextrose can have a laxative effect, and olestra may cause loss of fat-soluble vitamins in the form of fatty stools and is liquid at body temperature. [6] Esterified propoxylated glycerol (EPG), which is a solid at body temperature, [ 7 ] achieved GRAS status for confectionery uses in November, 2015.

  4. Maltitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltitol

    Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (a polyol) used as a sugar substitute and laxative.It has 75–90% of the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar) and nearly identical properties, except for browning.

  5. Maltodextrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltodextrin

    Maltodextrin is a name shared by two different families of chemicals. Both families are glucose polymers (also called dextrose polymers or dextrins), but have little chemical or nutritional similarity.

  6. International Numbering System for Food Additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Numbering...

    polydextrose: humectant 1201 A E U poly vinyl pyrrolidone? 1202 A E U polyvinylpolypyrrolidone: colour stabiliser 1400 A U dextrin roasted starch thickener, vegetable gum 1401 A U acid treated starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1402 A U alkaline treated starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1403 A U bleached starch: thickener, vegetable gum 1404 A E U

  7. Dextrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrin

    Yellow dextrins are used as water-soluble glues [6] in remoistenable envelope adhesives and paper tubes, in the mining industry as additives in froth flotation, in the foundry industry as green strength additives in sand casting, as printing thickener for batik resist dyeing, and as binders in gouache paint and also in the leather industry.

  8. Dextrose equivalent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrose_equivalent

    Dextrose equivalent (DE) is a measure of the amount of reducing sugars present in a sugar product, expressed as a percentage on a dry basis relative to dextrose.The dextrose equivalent gives an indication of the average degree of polymerisation (DP) for starch sugars.

  9. Modified starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_starch

    Pre-gelatinized starch is used to thicken instant desserts, allowing the food to thicken with the addition of cold water or milk. [citation needed] Similarly, cheese sauce granules such as in Macaroni and Cheese, lasagna, or gravy granules may be thickened with boiling water without the product going lumpy.