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Neural machine translation (NMT) is an approach to machine translation that uses an artificial neural network to predict the likelihood of a sequence of words, typically modeling entire sentences in a single integrated model.
Philipp Koehn (born 1 August 1971 in Erlangen, West Germany) is a computer scientist and researcher in the field of machine translation. [1] [2] His primary research interest is statistical machine translation and he is one of the inventors of a method called phrase based machine translation. This is a sub-field of statistical translation ...
Machine translation is use of computational techniques to translate text or speech from one language to another, including the contextual, idiomatic and pragmatic nuances of both languages. Early approaches were mostly rule-based or statistical. These methods have since been superseded by neural machine translation [1] and large language models ...
In November 2016, Google Neural Machine Translation system (GNMT) was introduced. Since then, Google Translate began using neural machine translation (NMT) in preference to its previous statistical methods (SMT) [ 1 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] which had been used since October 2007, with its proprietary, in-house SMT technology.
Statistical machine translation was re-introduced in the late 1980s and early 1990s by researchers at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center. [3] [4] [5] Before the introduction of neural machine translation, it was by far the most widely studied machine translation method.
Neural machine translation models available through the Watson Language Translator API for developers. [4] [5] Microsoft Translator: Cross-platform (web application) SaaS: No fee required: Final: No: 100+ Statistical and neural machine translation: Moses: Cross-platform: LGPL: No fee required: 4.0 [6] Yes
Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a website interface, a mobile app for Android and iOS, as well as an API that helps developers build browser extensions and software applications. [3]
The term neural machine translation was coined by Bahdanau et al [18] and Sutskever et al [19] who also published the first research regarding this topic in 2014. Neural networks only needed a fraction of the memory needed by statistical models and whole sentences could be modeled in an integrated manner. The first large scale NMT was launched ...