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  2. Gog and Magog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gog_and_Magog

    The 1st-century Jewish historian Josephus equated Magog with the Scythians in Antiquities of the Jews, but he never mentioned Gog. [80] In another work, Josephus recounts that the Alans (whom he calls a Scythian tribe) were given passage by the Hyrcanian king, a warder of an iron gate built by Alexander.

  3. Magog (Bible) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magog_(Bible)

    Josephus refers to Magog son of Japheth as progenitor of Scythians, or peoples north of the Black Sea. [2] According to him, the Greeks called Scythia Magogia. [3] An alternate identification derived from an examination of the order in which tribal names are listed in Ezekiel 38, "would place Magog between Cappadocia and Media."

  4. Meshech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meshech

    Meshech is mentioned along with Tubal (and Rosh, in certain translations) as principalities of "Gog, prince of Magog" in Ezekiel 38:2 and 39:1, and is considered a Japhetite tribe, identified by Flavius Josephus with the Cappadocian "Mosocheni" (Mushki, also associated with Phrygians or Bryges) and their capital Mazaca.

  5. Origin stories of the Goths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_stories_of_the_Goths

    Gog and Magog were also associated with islands because God would "send fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles". [ 5 ] According to Arne S. Christensen , one precursor of Ambrose's equation of the Goths with the Biblical Gog and Magog was Josephus (died about 100), who equated the Scythians with the descendants of ...

  6. Gates of Alexander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gates_of_Alexander

    Josephus, a Jewish historian in the 1st century, gives the first extant reference to gates constructed by Alexander, designed to be a barrier against the Scythians. [5] According to this historian, the people whom the Greeks called Scythians were known (among the Jews) as Magogites, descendants of the group called Magog in the Hebrew Bible ...

  7. Josephus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus

    Josephus's Against Apion is a two-volume defence of Judaism as classical religion and philosophy, stressing its antiquity, as opposed to what Josephus claimed was the relatively more recent tradition of the Greeks.

  8. Biblical terminology for race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_terminology_for_race

    Magog: Associated in Ezekiel with Gog, a king of Lydia, and thereby with Anatolia. [9] The first century CE Jewish historian Josephus stated that Magog was identical with the Scythians, but modern scholars are sceptical of this and place Magog simply somewhere in Anatolia. [12] Madai: The Medes, from an area now in northwest Iran. [9]

  9. Origin of the Goths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Goths

    Jordanes had read Josephus and apparently saw his account of the origins of the Scythians as descendants of the Biblical Magog in Genesis as compatible with his own account, though he questioned why Josephus had not specifically named the Goths and given more details. [16]