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  2. Cult of Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult_of_Reason

    The Cult of Reason (French: Culte de la Raison) [note 1] was France's first established state-sponsored atheistic religion, intended as a replacement for Roman Catholicism during the French Revolution. After holding sway for barely a year, in 1794 it was officially replaced by the rival deistic Cult of the Supreme Being, promoted by Robespierre.

  3. Language shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_shift

    In Alsace, France, a longtime Alsatian-speaking region, the native Germanic dialect has been declining after a period of being banned at school by the French government after the First World War and the Second World War. It is being replaced by French. [27] French Flanders Flemish (green) and French (red/brown) as spoken in the arrondissement ...

  4. Glossary of French words and expressions in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_French_words...

    French uses the capital É, because the use of a capital letter alters the meaning of the word (État: a State, as in a country; état: a state of being). It also cannot be shortened as coup as is often the case in English- because this literally means a "hit" in French, but can be used figuratively to mean many more things.

  5. Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dechristianization_of...

    Religious holidays were banned and replaced with holidays to celebrate the harvest and other non-religious symbols. Many churches were converted into "temples of reason", in which Deistic services were held. [22] [15] [2] [3] Local people often resisted this dechristianisation and forced members of the clergy who had resigned to conduct Mass again.

  6. Censorship in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_France

    The latter law is not linguistic censorship because it applies to television programs that are dubbed into French; rather it is a restriction of foreign-produced cultural content. In another law that involves censorship of both linguistic and foreign-produced content, songs in the French language on radio are protected by a minimum quota system ...

  7. Vergonha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergonha

    In 1860, before French schooling was made compulsory, native Occitan speakers represented more than 39% [7] of the whole French population, as opposed to 52% for francophones proper; their share of the population declined to 26–36% by the late 1920s, [8] Since the end of World War II, it experienced another sharp decline, to less than 7% by 1993.

  8. Liberté, égalité, fraternité - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberté,_égalité...

    Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French pronunciation: [libɛʁte eɡalite fʁatɛʁnite]), French for ' liberty, equality, fraternity ', [1] is the national motto of France and the Republic of Haiti, and is an example of a tripartite motto.

  9. Endangered language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_language

    An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. [1] Language loss occurs when the language has no more native speakers and becomes a "dead language".