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The major diameter still extends to within 1 / 8 H of the theoretical sharp V, but the total depth of the thread is reduced 4% from 5 / 8 H = 5 / 8 cos(30°) P ≈ 0.541P to 0.52P. [5] This increases the amount of the theoretical sharp V which is cut off at the minor diameter by 10% from 0.25H to 7 / 8 − 0. ...
Example (metric, fine): For M7.0 × 0.5, 7.0 − 0.5 = 6.5 (The 85% coarse, 90% fine guideline, within its effective range, matches this in net effect) The major minus pitch also works for inch-based threads, but you must first determine the pitch by looking at the number of treads per inch (TPI; for example, 1 ⁄ 20 = 0.050 and 1 ⁄ 13 ≈ 0 ...
[5] The metric standard used the same thread geometry as the USS standard but differed in that the dimensions and pitch were based on metric units. In 1906, the A.L.A.M developed what would be the SAE thread standard for threaded fasteners based on the USS standard but with a finer thread pitch. [6] [7]
JIC hydraulic fitting from 1967 Ford backhoe. It was badly stuck, but shows what a JIC fitting looks like. The left is the male part, the right is female.
Two spanners, both nominal size 5 ⁄ 8 in, with a diagram superimposed to show the logic that allows them both to be nominal size 5 ⁄ 8 in when their actual sizes are clearly different (across-flats distance vs screw diameter). The across-flats definition is the common standard today, and has been for many decades.
ASME/ANSI B1.5-1988 [7] Metric trapezoidal threads [1] Tr 30° DIN 103 Buttress threads [6] S 45° DIN 2781 German buttress threads [6] S 30° DIN 513 Square threads [1] Sq 0° (parallel) ? Panzergewinde, "steel conduit thread" Pg 80° DIN 40430 British Association (BA) thread: BA 47° 30' = 47.5° BS 93:2008 Löwenherz thread [8] 53° 8' ≈ ...
British Standard Fine (BSF) is a screw thread form, as a fine-pitch alternative to British Standard Whitworth (BSW) thread. It was used for steel bolts and nuts on and in much of Britain's machinery, including cars, prior to adoption of Unified, and later Metric, standards.
The taper rate for all NPT threads is 1 inch of diameter in 16 inches of length (3 ⁄ 4 inch per foot or 62.5 millimeters per meter) measured by the change of diameter (of the pipe thread) over distance of thread.