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Able Archer 83 was a military exercise conducted by NATO that took place in November 1983, as part of an annual exercise. It simulated a period of heightened nuclear tensions between NATO and the Warsaw Pact , leading to concerns that it could have been mistaken for a real attack by the Soviet Union .
The exercise is best known for Able Archer 83, which began on November 7, 1983 and is believed to have nearly started a nuclear war with the Soviet Union as the Soviets perceived the exercise as a ruse of war. [2] The exercises themselves simulated a period of conflict escalation, culminating in a simulated DEFCON 1 coordinated nuclear attack. [3]
Able Archer 83 was a command post exercise carried out by NATO military forces and political leaders between 7 and 11 November 1983. ...
Able Archer 83 – NATO military exercise that happened over a month after the Petrov incident; Dead Hand – Soviet nuclear weapons-control system; List of nuclear close calls; Norwegian rocket incident – a rocket carrying scientific equipment to study the aurora borealis that resembled a submarine-launched Trident missile
Able Archer 83 took place between November 2–11, 1983. [11] This was a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) strategic arms exercise conducted by the United States government in order to simulate an escalating nuclear conflict. Staffs walked through the procedural drill which included asking permission from NATO political authorities to ...
1 Able Archer 83. Toggle Able Archer 83 subsection. 1.1 Review commentary. 1.2 FARC commentary. Toggle the table of contents.
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A political hard-liner, Kryuchkov was among the members of the Soviet intelligence community who misinterpreted the 1983 NATO exercise Able Archer 83 as a prelude to a pre-emptive nuclear strike. Many historians, such as Robert Cowley and John Lewis Gaddis , believe the Able Archer incident was the closest the world has come to nuclear war ...