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  2. SQL injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection

    Second-order SQL injection occurs when an application only guards its SQL against immediate user input, but has a less strict policy when dealing with data already stored in the system. Therefore, although such application would manage to safely process the user input and store it without issue, it would store the malicious SQL statement as well.

  3. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Code injection is a computer security exploit where a program fails to correctly process external data, such as user input, causing it to interpret the data as executable commands. An attacker using this method "injects" code into the program while it is running.

  4. Buffer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow

    Visualization of a software buffer overflow. Data is written into A, but is too large to fit within A, so it overflows into B.. In programming and information security, a buffer overflow or buffer overrun is an anomaly whereby a program writes data to a buffer beyond the buffer's allocated memory, overwriting adjacent memory locations.

  5. Arbitrary code execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_code_execution

    On its own, an arbitrary code execution exploit will give the attacker the same privileges as the target process that is vulnerable. [11] For example, if exploiting a flaw in a web browser, an attacker could act as the user, performing actions such as modifying personal computer files or accessing banking information, but would not be able to perform system-level actions (unless the user in ...

  6. Security information and event management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_information_and...

    [1] [2] SIEM systems are central to security operations centers (SOCs), where they are employed to detect, investigate, and respond to security incidents. [3] SIEM technology collects and aggregates data from various systems, allowing organizations to meet compliance requirements while safeguarding against threats. National Institute of ...

  7. Category:Injection exploits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Injection_exploits

    Injection exploits are computer exploits that use some input or data entry feature to introduce some kind of data or code that subverts the intended operation of the system. Usually these exploits exploit vulnerabilities resulting from insufficient data validation on input and so forth.

  8. Privilege escalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation

    The vulnerability occurs when User A is able to access User B's bank account by performing some sort of malicious activity. This malicious activity may be possible due to common web application weaknesses or vulnerabilities. Potential web application vulnerabilities or situations that may lead to this condition include:

  9. Threat (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_(computer_security)

    In computer security, a threat is a potential negative action or event enabled by a vulnerability that results in an unwanted impact to a computer system or application.. A threat can be either a negative "intentional" event (i.e. hacking: an individual cracker or a criminal organization) or an "accidental" negative event (e.g. the possibility of a computer malfunctioning, or the possibility ...