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  2. Graphene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene

    In addition, it is known that when single-layer graphene is supported on an amorphous material, the thermal conductivity is reduced to about 500 – 600 W⋅m −1 ⋅K −1 at room temperature as a result of scattering of graphene lattice waves by the substrate, [172] [173] and can be even lower for few-layer graphene encased in amorphous ...

  3. Electronic properties of graphene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_properties_of...

    This is a result of the Atiyah–Singer index theorem index theorem and causes the "+1/2" term in the Hall conductivity for neutral graphene. [4] [47] In bilayer graphene, the quantum Hall effect is also observed but with only one of the two anomalies. The Hall conductivity in bilayer graphene is given by:

  4. Discovery of graphene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_graphene

    This "epitaxial graphene" consists of a single-atom-thick hexagonal lattice of sp 2-bonded carbon atoms, as in free-standing graphene. However, significant charge transfers from the substrate to the epitaxial graphene, and in some cases, the d-orbitals of the substrate atoms hybridize with the π orbitals of graphene, which significantly alters ...

  5. Graphene, a material 1M times thinner than paper, could help ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/03/11/graphene-could...

    Graphene has some incredible properties: It's a honeycomb-shaped layer of carbon just one atom thick, but it's stronger than steel. Graphene, a material 1M times thinner than paper, could help us ...

  6. Two-dimensional semiconductor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_semiconductor

    A two-dimensional semiconductor (also known as 2D semiconductor) is a type of natural semiconductor with thicknesses on the atomic scale. Geim and Novoselov et al. initiated the field in 2004 when they reported a new semiconducting material graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms arranged in a 2D honeycomb lattice. [1]

  7. Conductive ink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductive_ink

    Conductive ink is an ink that results in a printed object which conducts electricity. It is typically created by infusing graphite or other conductive materials into ink. [ 1 ] There has been a growing interest in replacing metallic materials with nanomaterials due to the emergence of nanotechnology.

  8. Single-layer materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-layer_materials

    Single-layer materials derived from single elements generally carry the -ene suffix in their names, e.g. graphene. Single-layer materials that are compounds of two or more elements have -ane or -ide suffixes. 2D materials can generally be categorized as either 2D allotropes of various elements or as compounds (consisting of two or more ...

  9. Graphene chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene_chemistry

    Graphene is the only form of carbon (or solid material) in which every atom is available for chemical reaction from two sides (due to the 2D structure). Atoms at the edges of a graphene sheet have special chemical reactivity. Graphene has the highest ratio of edge atoms of any allotrope. Defects within a sheet increase its chemical reactivity. [1]