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The lead-acid battery is a type of rechargeable battery first invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté. It is the first type of rechargeable battery ever created. Compared to modern rechargeable batteries, lead-acid batteries have relatively low energy density. Despite this, they are able to supply high surge currents.
Lead(II) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO 3) 2. It commonly occurs as a colourless crystal or white powder and, unlike most other lead(II) salts , is soluble in water .
Lead sesquioxide, Pb 2 O 3, which is a lead (II,IV) oxide as well (lead(II) metaplumbate(IV) [Pb 2+][PbO 2− 3]), reddish yellow Pb 12 O 19 , monoclinic, dark-brown or black crystals The so-called black lead oxide , which is a mixture of PbO and fine-powdered Pb metal and used in the production of lead–acid batteries .
Lead–acid: SLA VRLA PbAc Lead: H 2 SO 4: Lead dioxide: Yes 1881 [1] 1.75 [2] 2.1 [2] ... Under certain conditions, some battery chemistries are at risk of thermal ...
Tarnished lead (left) and shiny lead (right) Compounds of lead exist with lead in two main oxidation states: +2 and +4. The former is more common. Inorganic lead(IV) compounds are typically strong oxidants or exist only in highly acidic solutions. [1] Red α-PbO and yellow β-PbO The mixed valence oxide Pb 3 O 4 Black PbO 2 which is a strong ...
Lead(II) nitrate and lead(II) acetate are very soluble, ... The main product made of lead by the end of the 20th century was the lead–acid battery. [191]
For instance, a typical 12 V lead–acid battery has six galvanic cells connected in series, with the anodes composed of lead and cathodes composed of lead dioxide, both immersed in sulfuric acid. Large central office battery rooms – in a telephone exchange to provide power for subscribers' land-line telephones, for instance – may have many ...
Lead(II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula Pb O. PbO occurs in two polymorphs : litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure , and massicot having an orthorhombic crystal structure .