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Lombardic gilded silver brooch from Tuscany, c. AD 600, one of the largest of its kind (British Museum) [2] A fibula (/ˈfɪbjʊlə/, pl.: fibulae /ˈfɪbjʊli/) is a brooch or pin for fastening garments, typically at the right shoulder. [3] The fibula developed in a variety of shapes, but all were based on the safety-pin principle.
Brooches of the Anglo-Saxon era were worn primarily by women. According to clothing historian, Penelope Walton Rogers, "For the Anglo-Saxon woman, brooches, pins, clasps and buckles were as essential to her clothing as modern button and zip-fasteners. However, decorative their appearance and however much they were used to express social and ...
The brooches were worn by both men and women, usually singly at the shoulder by men and on the breast by women, and with the pin pointing up; an Irish law code says that in the event of injury from a pin to another person, the wearer is not at fault if the pin did not project too far and the brooch was worn in these ways by the sexes. [1]
The act of breaking a pin is unpinning. This can be executed in a number of ways: the piece creating the pin can be captured or chased away; another unit can be moved onto the line of the pin; the unit to which a piece is pinned can be moved; or, a relatively pinned piece can be moved despite the pin, such as in the Légal Trap and the Elephant ...
Brooch shapes were generally: star-shaped, pentagonal, lobed, wheel, heart-shaped, and ring. Rings were smaller than other brooches, and often used to fasten clothing at the neck. [ 23 ] Brooch decoration usually consisted of a simple inscription or gems applied to a gold or silver base.
The brooch is classified as pseudo-penannular, in that its terminals are closed and do not contain a gap through which a fastening pin could have passed. [24] It is bilaterally symmetrical [ 25 ] with a basic structure of a circular hook, semi-circular and linked terminals, a long pin and a string likely used for additional support to keep it ...
The thistle brooch is a simpler version of the penannular brooch, with less surface decoration, which gained popularity around 1100. The thistle is the national flower of Scotland and acts as an emblem. Today, thistle brooches are often made of silver and contain a thistle motif, and are not necessarily a penannular brooch. [citation needed]
The Rogart Brooch is a large penannular brooch of Pictish origin, dated to the eighth century. [2] Characteristic of contemporary Pictish brooches, it contains three-dimensional bird-head inserts formed with glass. [3] It was discovered at Rogart, Sutherland, in Scotland in 1868 as part of a hoard of 8th-century brooches.