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  2. Frog (horse anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_(horse_anatomy)

    The frog also acts like a pump to move the blood back to the heart, a great distance from the relatively thin leg to the main organ of the circulatory system. [citation needed] In the stabled horse, the frog does not wear but degrades, due to bacterial and fungal activity, to an irregular, soft, slashed surface.

  3. Lymph heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_heart

    A lymph heart is an organ which pumps lymph in lungfishes, amphibians, reptiles, and flightless birds back into the circulatory system. [1] [2] In some amphibian species, lymph hearts are in pairs, and may number as many as 200 in one animal the size of a worm, while newts and salamanders have as many as 16 to 23 pairs of lymph hearts. [2] [3]

  4. Amphibian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian

    Adult frogs do not have tails and caecilians have only very short ones. [69] Didactic model of an amphibian heart. Salamanders use their tails in defence and some are prepared to jettison them to save their lives in a process known as autotomy. Certain species in the Plethodontidae have a weak zone at the base of the tail and use this strategy ...

  5. Hemolymph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolymph

    Above is a diagram of an open circulatory system. An open circulatory system is made up of a heart, vessels, and hemolymph. This diagram shows how the hemolymph is circulated throughout the body of a grasshopper. The hemolymph is first pumped through the heart, into the aorta, dispersed into the head and throughout the hemocoel, then back ...

  6. File:Diagram of the human heart (cropped).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_of_the_human...

    Diagram of the human heart, created by Wapcaplet in Sodipodi. Cropped by ~~~ to remove white space (this cropping is not the same as Wapcaplet's original crop). == See also == * Image:Diagram of the human heart.svg - original

  7. Bulbus cordis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbus_cordis

    The early bulbus cordis is formed by the fifth week of development. [4] The truncus arteriosus is derived from it later. [2]The adjacent walls of the bulbus cordis and ventricle approximate, fuse, and finally disappear, and the bulbus cordis now communicates freely with the right ventricle, while the junction of the bulbus with the truncus arteriosus is brought directly ventral to and applied ...

  8. Truncus arteriosus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncus_arteriosus

    The truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis are divided by the aorticopulmonary septum.The truncus arteriosus gives rise to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.The caudal end of the bulbus cordis gives rise to the smooth parts (outflow tract) of the left and right ventricles (aortic vestibule & conus arteriosus respectively). [2]

  9. Spring peeper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_peeper

    The spring peeper is a tan or brown frog with a dark cross on its dorsa (thus the Latin name crucifer, meaning cross-bearer [7]), though sometimes the marking may be indistinct. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Dark lines can also be found between the eyes and in a crossband on the hindlimbs of P. crucifer . [ 10 ]