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A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air at ground level that replaces a warmer mass of air and lies within a pronounced surface trough of low pressure.It often forms behind an extratropical cyclone (to the west in the Northern Hemisphere, to the east in the Southern), at the leading edge of its cold air advection pattern—known as the cyclone's dry "conveyor belt" flow.
In a warm occlusion, the cold air mass overtaking the warm front is warmer than the cold air mass receding from the warm front and rides over the colder air while lifting the warm air. [ 2 ] A wide variety of weather can be found along an occluded front, with thunderstorms possible, but usually their passage is also associated with a drying of ...
A squall line is an elongated line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front. [25] [26] In the early 20th century, the term was used as a synonym for cold front. [27] The squall line contains heavy precipitation, hail, frequent lightning, strong straight line winds, and possibly tornadoes and waterspouts. [28]
They typically have fronts attached to them, with a cold front extending south of the low and a warm front extending to its east. Winds circulating around the low are in a counterclockwise motion ...
A cold front, thunderstorms and a spreading bout of record heat are some of the weather extremes extending from coast-to-coast in the U.S. this week. ... Though the rain could cause flooding ...
The advancing cold front across the central United States for midweek will shift the risk for drenching and locally severe thunderstorms eastward as well.
Thundersnow, also known as a winter thunderstorm or a thundersnow storm, is a thunderstorm in which snow falls as the primary precipitation instead of rain. It is considered a rare phenomenon. [ 1 ] It typically falls in regions of strong upward motion within the cold sector of an extratropical cyclone .
As supercells and multi-cell thunderstorms dissipate due to a weak shear force or poor lifting mechanisms, (e.g. considerable terrain or lack of daytime heating) the gust front associated with them may outrun the squall line itself and the synoptic scale area of low pressure may then infill, leading to a weakening of the cold front; essentially ...