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  2. Solfège - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfège

    Italian "solfeggio" and English/French "solfège" derive from the names of two of the syllables used: sol and fa.[2] [3]The generic term "solmization", referring to any system of denoting pitches of a musical scale by syllables, including those used in India and Japan as well as solfège, comes from French solmisation, from the Latin solfège syllables sol and mi.

  3. Tonic sol-fa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonic_sol-fa

    Solfège table in an Irish classroom. Tonic sol-fa (or tonic sol-fah) is a pedagogical technique for teaching sight-singing, invented by Sarah Anna Glover (1786–1867) of Norwich, England and popularised by John Curwen, who adapted it from a number of earlier musical systems.

  4. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    As in Western solfege, there are names for the seven basic pitches of a major scale (Shadja, Rishabha, Gandhara, Madhyama, Panchama, Dhaivata and Nishada, usually shortened to Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni). The tonic of any scale is named Sa, and the dominant Pa. Sa is fixed in any scale, and Pa is fixed at a fifth above it (a Pythagorean fifth rather ...

  5. Solmization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solmization

    Guidonian hand, from 1274 Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Solmization is a mnemonic system in which a distinct syllable is attributed to each note of a musical scale.Various forms of solmization are in use and have been used throughout the world, but solfège is the most common convention in countries of Western culture.

  6. Solresol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solresol

    Solresol (Solfège: Sol-Re-Sol), originally called Langue universelle and then Langue musicale universelle, is a musical constructed language devised by François Sudre, beginning in 1817.

  7. Sarah Anna Glover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Anna_Glover

    Sarah Anna Glover. Sarah Anna Glover (13 November 1786 – 20 October 1867) was an English music educator who invented the Norwich sol-fa system. [1] Her Sol-fa system was based on the ancient gamut; but she omitted the constant recital of the alphabetical names of each note and the arbitrary syllable indicating key relationship, and also the recital of two or more such syllables when the same ...

  8. The history of 'The Elf on the Shelf' - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-12-10-the-history-of-the...

    So where did this popular elf come from? The North Pole, of course, but he was popularized by Carol Aebersold and her daughter Chanda Bell. In 2005, the children's picture book 'The Elf on the ...

  9. Kodály method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodály_Method

    Depiction of Curwen's Solfege hand signs. This version includes the tonal tendencies and interesting titles for each tone. Hand signs, also borrowed from the teachings of Curwen, are performed during singing exercises to provide a visual aid. [2]: 156 This technique assigns to each scale degree a hand sign that shows its particular tonal function