Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Conversely, there are two ITSs in eukaryotes: ITS1 is located between 18S and 5.8S rRNA genes, while ITS2 is between 5.8S and 28S (in opisthokonts, or 25S in plants) rRNA genes. ITS1 corresponds to the ITS in bacteria and archaea, while ITS2 originated as an insertion that interrupted the ancestral 23S rRNA gene.
The genomic sequence of the 18S rRNA is organized in a group with the 28S and 5.8S rRNA, separated and flanked by the ITS-1, ITS-2 and ETS spacer regions. [4] These regions of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) are present with several hundred copies in the active genome, clustered in nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) . [ 2 ]
Polymer coating of fertilizer ingredients gives tablets and spikes a 'true time-release' or 'staged nutrient release' (SNR) of fertilizer nutrients. NBPT functions as an inhibitor of the enzyme urease. [4] Urease inhibitors, at levels of 0.05 weight percent, are added to urea-based fertilizers to control its conversion to ammonia. [7]
The most common agrochemicals include pesticides and fertilizers. [25] Chemical fertilizers in the 1960s were responsible for the beginning of the "Green Revolution", where using the same surface of land using intensive irrigation and mineral fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium has greatly increased food production. [26]
The term "calcium ammonium nitrate" is applied to multiple different, but closely related formulations. One variety of calcium ammonium nitrate is made by adding powdered limestone to ammonium nitrate; [1] [2] another, fully water-soluble version, is a mixture of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate, which crystallizes as a hydrated double salt: [3] 5Ca(NO 3) 2 •NH 4 NO 3 •10H 2 O.
Fertilizer is often applied when field conditions are not optimal, particularly in large scale operations. Most studies, [1] [9] indicate that nitrogen losses can be reduced in these situations when a urease inhibitor is applied to the fertilizer. Urease inhibitors prevent the urease enzyme from breaking down the urea.
This 30% reduction in fertilizer application can aid in the reduction of nutrient pollution, and help prolong finite mineral resources such as phosphorus (Peak phosphorus). Other effects include increases in salinity tolerance, [ 9 ] drought tolerance, [ 10 ] and resistance to trace metal toxicity.
[citation needed] Seaweed-fertilizer also helps in breaking down clays. [ citation needed ] Fucus is used by Irish people as a biofertilizer on a large scale. [ citation needed ] In tropical countries, the bottom mud from dried-up ponds which contain abundant blue-green algae is regularly used as biofertilizer in fields.