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  2. Crusader states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusader_states

    The terms Crusader states and Outremer (French: outre-mer, lit. 'overseas') describe the four feudal states established after the First Crusade in the Levant in around 1100: (from north to south) the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The term Outremer is of medieval origin ...

  3. Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem

    French Crusaders also brought their language to the Levant, thus establishing Old French as the lingua franca of the Crusader states, in which Latin served as the official language. While the majority of the population in the countryside comprised Christians and Muslims from local Levantine ethnicities, many Europeans (primarily French and ...

  4. List of Crusader states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Crusader_states

    Crusader state Conflict established in Date established Date disestablished County of Edessa [1] First Crusade: 1098 1144 Principality of Antioch [2] First Crusade: 1098 1268 Kingdom of Jerusalem [3] First Crusade: 1099 1291 County of Tripoli [4] First Crusade: 1102 1289 Kingdom of Cyprus [5] Third Crusade: 1192 1489 Latin Empire [6] Fourth ...

  5. List of principal leaders of the Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_principal_leaders...

    3.2 From the Crusader states. 4 Crusade of 1197. 5 Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) 6 Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) 7 Sixth Crusade (1228–1229) 8 Barons' Crusade.

  6. List of wars involving the Kingdom of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the...

    Many other Christian states and Crusader orders; Islamic states and factions of Iberia; Christian victory First Crusade (1096–1099) Location: Mostly Levant and Anatolia. Kingdom of France; Holy Roman Empire; Various Christian Kingdoms and Crusader orders Fatimid Caliphate; Seljuk Empire. Sultanate of Rûm; Danishmends; Seljuk Emirate of Aleppo

  7. Kingdom of Cyprus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus

    The Kingdom of Cyprus (French: Royaume de Chypre; Latin: Regnum Cypri) was a medieval kingdom of the Crusader states that existed between 1192 and 1489. [2] Initially ruled as an independent Christian kingdom, it was established by the French House of Lusignan after the Third Crusade. [2]

  8. Category:Crusader states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Crusader_states

    The Crusader states were feudal polities created by the Latin Catholic leaders of the First Crusade through conquest and political subterfuge. Four states were established: the county of Edessa (1097–1150); the principality of Antioch (1098–1287), the county of Tripoli (1102–1289), and the kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291).

  9. List of sources for the Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sources_for_the...

    Les Gestes des Chiprois (Deeds of the Cypriots) is an Old French chronicle of the history of the Crusader states and Kingdom of Cyprus between 1132 and 1309. The work was based on previous and original sources, and was completed in 1315–1320.