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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 28 January 2025. Computer graphics images defined by points, lines and curves This article is about computer illustration. For other uses, see Vector graphics (disambiguation). Example showing comparison of vector graphics and raster graphics upon magnification Vector graphics are a form of computer ...
Vector images (line work) can be rasterized (converted into pixels), and raster images vectorized (raster images converted into vector graphics), by software. In both cases some information is lost, although certain vectorization operations can recreate salient information, as in the case of optical character recognition .
Raster graphic image. In computer graphics, rasterisation (British English) or rasterization (American English) is the task of taking an image described in a vector graphics format (shapes) and converting it into a raster image (a series of pixels, dots or lines, which, when displayed together, create the image which was represented via shapes).
Vector images resulted from mathematical geometry . In mathematical terms, a vector consists of both a magnitude, or length, and a direction. Often, both raster and vector elements will be combined in one image; for example, in the case of a billboard with text (vector) and photographs (raster). Example of vector file types are EPS, PDF, and AI.
Digital illustrations may include both raster and vector graphics in the same work. A bitmap image file may be saved in a format which embeds a layer of vector information, and vector image file may include imported bitmap images. Example of a digital illustration made on a mobile phone and personification art.
Programs that do raster-to-vector conversion may accept bitmap formats such as TIFF, BMP and PNG. The output is a vector file format. Common vector formats are SVG, DXF, EPS, EMF and AI. Vectorization can be used to update images or recover work. Personal computers often come with a simple paint program that produces a bitmap output file.
Digital painting oriented free and open-source raster graphic editor with vector support. KDE/Calligra based. KDE: 2005: 5.2.9 [18] 2025-01-29 Free GPL-3.0-only: LazPaint: Free multiplatform layered image editor circular 2011: 7.2.2 [19] 2022-08-23 Free GPL-3.0-only: LiveQuartz: Basic multi-layer photo editor Romain Piveteau 2005: 2.8 December ...
An artist drawing on a graphics tablet in 2014 "Alice in Wonderland", a 2010 digital painting by David Revoy, depicting some elements and characters from the 1865 novel. Digital painting is the creation of imagery on a computer, using pixels (picture elements) which are assigned a color.