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Homebrew is a free and open-source software package management system that simplifies the installation of software on Apple's operating system, macOS, as well as Linux.The name is intended to suggest the idea of building software on the Mac depending on the user's taste.
The command-line utility is currently available on Windows, macOS and Linux. [2] vcpkg was first announced at CppCon 2016. [3] The vcpkg source code is licensed under MIT License and hosted on GitHub. [4] vcpkg supports Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 and above.
Flathub, a repository (or remote source in the Flatpak terminology) located at flathub.org, is the de facto standard for getting applications packaged with Flatpak. [12] Packages are contributed by both Flathub administrators and application developers, with a stated preference for submissions from the developers themselves. [13]
Entropy: Used by and created for Sabayon Linux. It works with binary packages that are bzip2-compressed tar archives (file extension: .tbz2), that are created using Entropy itself, from tbz2 binaries produced by Portage: From ebuilds, a type of specialized shell script; Flatpak: A containerized/sandboxed packaging format previously known as xdg ...
Besides the default PyPI repository, Pip supports custom repositories as well. [16] Such repositories can be located on an HTTP(s) URL or on a file system location. A custom repository can be specified using the -i or—index-url option, like so: pip install -i https://your-custom-repo/simple <package name> ; or with a filesystem: pip install ...
For distributions based on .deb and .rpm files as well as Slackware Linux, there is CheckInstall, and for recipe-based systems such as Gentoo Linux and hybrid systems such as Arch Linux, it is possible to write a recipe first, which then ensures that the package fits into the local package database.
Dependencies between files, as declared in the Nix language, are automatically tracked and persisted in the "Nix store". [9] New files in the Nix store are created through "derivations". A derivation is a persistent data structure that specifies an executable, arguments and environment variables for its invocation (see execve ), and other files ...
The Fink project was started in December 2000 by German hacker Christoph Pfisterer. The name Fink is German for finch and is a reference to the name of the macOS core, Darwin; Charles Darwin's study of diversity among finches led him eventually to the concept of natural selection. Christoph Pfisterer left the project in November 2001. [6]