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[1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
[4] [5] An extended version of this model is used to describe the whole class of hypervalent molecules such as phosphorus pentafluoride and sulfur hexafluoride as well as multi-center π-bonding such as ozone and sulfur trioxide. There are also molecules such as diborane (B 2 H 6) and dialane (Al 2 H 6) which have three-center two-electron bond ...
The cornerstone of classical bonding theories is the Lewis structure, published by G. N. Lewis in 1916 and continuing to be widely taught and disseminated to this day. [3] In this theory, the electrons in bonds are believed to pair up, forming electron pairs which result in the binding of nuclei .
The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. In the event that the molecule has no chemical substituents, the peroxide group will have a [-2] net charge.
Gilbert Newton Lewis ForMemRS [1] (October 23 [2] [3] [4] or October 25, 1875 – March 23, 1946) [1] [5] [6] was an American physical chemist and a dean of the college of chemistry at University of California, Berkeley.
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2 cro(o 2) 2 + 7 h 2 o 2 + 6 h + → 2 cr 3+ + 10 h 2 o + 7 o 2 Stable adducts of the type CrO(O 2 ) 2 L include those with L = diethyl ether , 1-butanol , ethyl acetate , or amyl acetate . They form by adding a layer of the organic solvent above the chromate/dichromate solution and shaking during the addition of hydrogen peroxide.
The structure of the tetrathionate anion. The tetrathionate anion, S 4 O 2− 6, is a sulfur oxyanion derived from the compound tetrathionic acid, H 2 S 4 O 6. Two of the sulfur atoms present in the ion are in oxidation state 0 and two are in oxidation state +5. Alternatively, the compound can be viewed as the adduct resulting from the binding ...