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  2. Segregation (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregation_(Materials...

    In materials science, segregation is the enrichment of atoms, ions, or molecules at a microscopic region in a materials system. While the terms segregation and adsorption are essentially synonymous, in practice, segregation is often used to describe the partitioning of molecular constituents to defects from solid solutions, [1] whereas adsorption is generally used to describe such partitioning ...

  3. Differential calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_calculus

    This states that differentiation is the reverse process to integration. Differentiation has applications in nearly all quantitative disciplines. In physics, the derivative of the displacement of a moving body with respect to time is the velocity of the body, and the derivative of the velocity with respect to time is acceleration.

  4. Spectral method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_method

    Spectral methods and finite-element methods are closely related and built on the same ideas; the main difference between them is that spectral methods use basis functions that are generally nonzero over the whole domain, while finite element methods use basis functions that are nonzero only on small subdomains (compact support).

  5. Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_methods_for...

    Because of this, different methods need to be used to solve BVPs. For example, the shooting method (and its variants) or global methods like finite differences, [3] Galerkin methods, [4] or collocation methods are appropriate for that class of problems. The Picard–Lindelöf theorem states that there is a unique solution, provided f is ...

  6. Pseudo-spectral method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-spectral_method

    Typically, the weight function () and ranges , are chosen for a specific problem, and leads to one of the different forms of the quadrature. To apply this to the pseudo-spectral method, we choose basis functions ϕ n ( x ) = w ( x ) P n ( x ) {\displaystyle \phi _{n}(x)={\sqrt {w(x)}}P_{n}(x)} , with P n {\displaystyle P_{n}} being a polynomial ...

  7. Multivariable calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariable_calculus

    The consequence of the first difference is the difference in the definition of the limit and differentiation. Directional limits and derivatives define the limit and differential along a 1D parametrized curve, reducing the problem to the 1D case. Further higher-dimensional objects can be constructed from these operators.

  8. 'Lessons In Chemistry': Differences Between the Book and Show

    www.aol.com/lessons-chemistry-differences...

    The series has some stark differences from the book on which it's based, and some of those departures are likely to have bigger impacts on the story than others.

  9. Differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_equation

    In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives. [1] In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, and the differential equation defines a relationship between the two.