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  2. In-group and out-group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_and_out-group

    Categorization of people into social groups increases the perception that group members are similar to one another. An outcome of this is the out-group homogeneity effect. This refers to the perception of members of an out-group as being homogenous, while members of one's in-group are perceived as being diverse, e.g. "they are alike; we are ...

  3. Outgroup favoritism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outgroup_Favoritism

    This perspective is echoed in some of the broader critiques of system justification theory—particularly those emphasizing that a need for "social accuracy" and a "positively distinct social identity" [15] are sufficient to explain the expression of outgroup favoritism observed by members of low-status groups. In 2023, Rubin and colleagues ...

  4. Crowd psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd_psychology

    Crowd psychology (or mob psychology) is a subfield of social psychology which examines how the psychology of a group of people differs from the psychology of any one person within the group. The study of crowd psychology looks into the actions and thought processes of both the individual members of the crowd and of the crowd as a collective ...

  5. Social projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_projection

    In social psychology, social projection is the psychological process through which an individual expects behaviors or attitudes of others to be similar to their own. Social projection occurs between individuals as well as across ingroup and outgroup contexts in a variety of domains. [ 1 ]

  6. Human behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_behavior

    An individual's interpersonal relationships form a social group in which individuals all communicate and socialize with one another, and these social groups are connected by additional relationships. Human social behavior is affected not only by individual relationships, but also by how behaviors in one relationship may affect others. [20]

  7. In-group favoritism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-group_favoritism

    When people define and evaluate themselves in terms of a self-inclusive social category (e.g., sex, class, team) two processes come into play: (1) categorization, which perceptually accentuates differences between the in-group and out-group, and similarities among in-group members (including the self) on stereotypical dimensions; and (2) self ...

  8. Social dominance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_dominance_theory

    A group-based hierarchy is distinct from an individual-based hierarchy in that the former is based on a socially constructed group such as race, ethnicity, religion, social class and freedoms, linguistic group, etc. while the latter is based on inherited, athletic or leadership ability, high intelligence, artistic abilities, etc. [14]

  9. Parochial altruism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parochial_altruism

    Parochial altruism is a concept in social psychology, evolutionary biology, and anthropology that describes altruism towards an in-group, often accompanied by hostility towards an out-group. [1] It is a combination of altruism, defined as behavior done for the benefit of others without direct effect on the self, and parochialism , which refers ...