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  2. Self-worth theory of motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-worth_theory_of...

    The quadripolar model of self-worth theory demonstrates an individual's behaviour under the motivation to protect the sense of self-worth, with the representation of dual motives to avoid failure and approach success. [1] [2] This two-dimensional model proposes four broad types of learners in terms of success oriented and failure avoidant. The ...

  3. William James - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James

    James' theory of the self divided a person's mental picture of self into two categories: the "Me" and the "I". The "Me" can be thought of as a separate object or individual a person refers to when describing their personal experiences; while the "I" is the self that knows who they are and what they have done in their life. [ 36 ]

  4. The Principles of Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Principles_of_Psychology

    The Principles of Psychology is an 1890 book about psychology by William James, an American philosopher and psychologist who trained to be a physician before going into psychology. The four key concepts in James' book are: stream of consciousness (his most famous psychological metaphor); emotion (later known as the James–Lange theory); habit ...

  5. Contingent self-esteem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent_self-esteem

    This means that contingencies of self-worth can cause one to strive for success or weaken one's self-esteem. [2] Contingencies of self-worth are associated with validation of one's abilities in the domain of contingency, and students spend more time on activities related to their specific domains of contingency. [2]

  6. Self-esteem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem

    There is a need for constant positive feedback from others for these individuals to maintain their feelings of self-worth. The necessity of repeated praise can be associated with boastful, arrogant behavior or sometimes even aggressive and hostile feelings toward anyone who questions the individual's self-worth, an example of threatened egotism.

  7. Bill Gates’ secret to success is optimism, says psychology ...

    www.aol.com/finance/secret-sauce-behind-bill...

    Microsoft’s founder Bill Gates has long been the poster boy for success because the billionaire tech entrepreneur-turned-philanthropist got to where he is today based on his brilliant mind.

  8. Objective self-awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_self-awareness

    For example, William James, a founder of modern psychology, wrote about a wide array of self-focused processes in The Principles of Psychology [4] and other scholarly publications. A specific area of interest of James was how we feel about ourselves.

  9. Self-esteem functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem_functions

    A high self-esteem would be needed for this belief of control and so the need for a sense of control may be a function of self-esteem. When applying sociometer theory, it suggests that the illusion of control is an adaptive response in order to self-regulate behaviour to cultural norms and thereby provide an individual with an increased level ...