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Approximately eight million tons of cod were caught between 1647 and 1750, a period encompassing 25 to 40 cod generations. The factory trawlers took the same amount in 15 years. [8] The industry collapsed entirely in the early 1990s owing to overfishing and debatably, greed, lack of foresight and poor local administration. [9]
After the publication of his book The Fur Trade in Canada (1930) Innis turned to a study of an earlier staple — the cod fished for centuries off the eastern coasts of North America. Cod on a 1932 Newfoundland postage stamp. [1] The result was The Cod Fisheries: The History of an International Economy, published 10 years after the fur trade ...
Throughout Atlantic Canada, but especially in Newfoundland, the cod fishery was a source of social and cultural identity. [10] For many families, it also represented their livelihood: most families were connected either directly or indirectly with the fishery as fishermen, fish plant workers, fish sellers, fish transporters, or as employees in ...
Ottawa announced the devastating cod moratorium on July 2, 1992. Cod stocks off the province’s northern and eastern coasts were collapsing, and the moratorium was introduced as a way to help them recover. Before then, the cod fishery was a primary economic driver in the province, and the moratorium put tens of thousands of people out of work.
ST. JOHN'S, Newfoundland (AP) — The Canadian government has ended the Newfoundland and Labrador cod moratorium, which gutted the Atlantic coast province’s economy and transformed its small ...
In Middle English, dried and salted cod was called haberdine. [3] [4] Dried cod and the dishes made from it are known by many names around the world, many of them derived from the root bacal-, itself of unknown origin. [4] Explorer John Cabot reported that it was the name used by the inhabitants of Newfoundland. [5]
Farley Mowat was among the critics of the resettlement program [9] who noted that it resulted in what was likened to a "cultural genocide" as rural Newfoundland society became decimated. The cod moratorium of 1992 was another blow to the outport communities, whose entire economies were based on the ocean and its resources.
The Rooms is Newfoundland and Labrador's cultural facility, and is in the downtown area. [134] Other museums include the Railway Coastal Museum, a transportation museum in the 104-year-old Newfoundland and Labrador train station building on Water Street. [135] The Johnson Geo Centre is a geological interpretation centre on Signal Hill. [136]