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They also eat creosote bushes, thistles, Ephedra, Mustard plants, sagebrush, and buckwheat. They will also eat other green vegetation, seeds, fruits, acorns, and pine nuts. In desert habitats, they are highly dependent upon prickly pear cacti for water balance, although they can be sustained on creosote year-round. [3]
A pack rat or packrat, also called a woodrat or trade rat, are any species in the North and Central American rodent genus Neotoma. Pack rats have a rat-like appearance, with long tails, large ears, and large, black eyes.
The bushy-tailed woodrat, or packrat (Neotoma cinerea) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae found in Canada and the United States. [2] Its natural habitats are boreal forests , temperate forests, dry savanna , temperate shrubland , and temperate grassland .
Eastern woodrat, Neotoma floridana ; Dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma fuscipes; Goldman's woodrat, Neotoma goldmani; Desert woodrat, Neotoma lepida ; White-toothed woodrat, Neotoma leucodon; Big-eared woodrat, Neotoma macrotis; Allegheny woodrat, Neotoma magister †San Martin Island woodrat, Neotoma martinensis; Mexican woodrat, Neotoma mexicana
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Desert (or Crawford's gray) shrew: Notiosorex crawfordi: Southern deserts Marsh shrew: Sorex bendirii: Northwest Mount Lyell shrew: Sorex lyelli: Endemic, special concern Central Sierra Nevada, high elevation Merriam's shrew: Sorex merriami: Great Basin Montane shrew: Sorex monticolus: Sierra Nevada and San Bernardino ranges Pacific shrew ...
If a predator attacks a woodrat's nest, the woodrat may take shelter in another nearby nest. Dusky-footed woodrats create a rattling sound by shaking their tails on the ground, all to alert each other of nearby predators and give a warning sign to predators themselves. The tail too can be used to initiate a fight with another woodrat. [11]
As with most members of the genus, the Eastern Woodrat feeds opportunistically on nuts, seeds, fungi, buds, stems, roots, foliage, and fruits. [1] [15] While the eastern woodrat's nest is typically found on the ground, it is a capable climber and may forage above ground. [2] Eastern Woodrats eat about 5% of their body weight in dry mass each day.