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  2. Pauli–Lubanski pseudovector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli–Lubanski_pseudovector

    On an eigenspace of the 4-momentum operator with 4-momentum eigenvalue of the Hilbert space of a quantum system (or for that matter the standard representation with ℝ 4 interpreted as momentum space acted on by 5×5 matrices with the upper left 4×4 block an ordinary Lorentz transformation, the last column reserved for translations and the ...

  3. Pseudotensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudotensor

    Two quite different mathematical objects are called a pseudotensor in different contexts. The first context is essentially a tensor multiplied by an extra sign factor, such that the pseudotensor changes sign under reflections when a normal tensor does not. According to one definition, a pseudotensor P of the type (,) is a geometric object whose components in an arbitrary basis are enumerated ...

  4. Pseudovector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudovector

    where v 1 and v 2 are any three-dimensional vectors. (This equation can be proven either through a geometric argument or through an algebraic calculation.) Suppose v 1 and v 2 are known polar vectors, and v 3 is defined to be their cross product, v 3 = v 1 × v 2. If the universe is transformed by a rotation matrix R, then v 3 is transformed to

  5. MSC Adams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSC_Adams

    MSC ADAMS (Automated Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems) is a multibody dynamics simulation software system. It is currently owned by MSC Software Corporation. The simulation software solver runs mainly on Fortran and more recently C++ as well. [1] According to the publisher, Adams is the most widely used multibody dynamics simulation ...

  6. Non-inertial reference frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-inertial_reference_frame

    Common examples of this include the Coriolis force and the centrifugal force. In general, the expression for any fictitious force can be derived from the acceleration of the non-inertial frame. [ 6 ] As stated by Goodman and Warner, "One might say that F = m a holds in any coordinate system provided the term 'force' is redefined to include the ...

  7. Rotating reference frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_reference_frame

    Centrifugal force is one of several so-called pseudo-forces (also known as inertial forces), so named because, unlike real forces, they do not originate in interactions with other bodies situated in the environment of the particle upon which they act. Instead, centrifugal force originates in the rotation of the frame of reference within which ...

  8. Centrifugal force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force

    Centrifugal force is a fictitious force in Newtonian mechanics (also called an "inertial" or "pseudo" force) that appears to act on all objects when viewed in a rotating frame of reference. It appears to be directed radially away from the axis of rotation of the frame.

  9. Exact solutions of classical central-force problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_solutions_of...

    A central-force problem is said to be "integrable" if this integration can be solved in terms of known functions. If the force is a power law, i.e., if F ( r ) = a r n {\displaystyle F(r)=ar^{n}} , then u {\displaystyle u} can be expressed in terms of circular functions and/or elliptic functions if n {\displaystyle n} equals 1, -2, -3 (circular ...